Is tuberculosis in children a severe disease?

Authors

  • Windy Rakhmawati Scopus ID: 57209418911, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran
  • Kodchakon Piasai School of Pediatric and Adolescent Nursing, Institute of Nursing, Suranaree University of Technology, Thailand

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v11i1.2282

Keywords:

children, serious disease, tuberculosis

Abstract

Tuberculosis is one of the health issues over the world. However, childhood TB is often less attention and neglected, particularly in the endemic area, due to the negative result of sputum smear and no specific signs and symptoms among children. Children exposed to infectious disease have a high risk of infection and progressing to TB disease. TB disease among children may develop into a severe form of TB, such as TB meningitis or military TB, and cause death. Therefore, case finding or contact screening is needed to prevent undiagnosed and untreated childhood TB. Parents or family and health professional staff should support adherence to preventive therapy for infected children and anti-TB treatment for TB disease.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Windy Rakhmawati, Scopus ID: 57209418911, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran

References

Alene, K. A., Wangdi, K., & Clements, A. C. A. (2020). Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Tuberculosis Control: An Overview. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, 5(123), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed5030123

Flamen, A., Bélard, S., Kokou, C., Janssen, S., & Grobusch, M. P. (2014). Childhood tuberculosis in Lambarene, Gabon : tuberculosis control in its infancy? Journal of Infectious Disease, 42(1), 161-164. https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-013-0529-5

Holmberg, P. J., Temesgen, Z., & Banerjee, R. (2019). Tuberculosis in children. Pediatrics in Review, 40(4), 168-178. https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.2018-0093

Mandalakas, A. M., Hesseling, A. C., Kay, A., Preez, K. Du, Martinez, L., Ronge, L., DiNardo, A., Lange, C., & Kirchner, H. L. (2021). Tuberculosis prevention in children: A prospective community-based study in South Africa. European Respiratory Journal, 57(4). https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.03028-2020

Marais, B. J., & Graham, S. M. (2016). Childhood tuberculosis: a roadmap towards zero deaths. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 52(3), 258-261. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpc.12647

Martinez, L., Cords, O., Horsburgh, C. R., Andrews, J. R., Horsburgh, C. R., Basu, S., Lo, N. C., Cohen, T., Hatherill, M., Zar, H. J., Augusto, O., Acuna-villaorduna, C., Ahuja, S. D., Altet, N., Baliashvili, D., Basu, S., Becerra, M., Bonnet, M., Boom, W. H., … Triasih, R. (2020). The risk of tuberculosis in children after close exposure. Lancet, 395(10228), 973-984. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30166-5.Correspondence

Mellado Peña, M. J., Santiago García, B., Baquero-Artigao, F., Moreno Pérez, D., Piñeiro Pérez, R., Méndez Echevarría, A., Ramos Amador, J. T., Gómez-Pastrana Durán, D., & Noguera Julian, A. (2018). Tuberculosis treatment for children: an update. Anales de Pediatria, 88(1), 52.e1-52.e12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anpedi.2017.05.013

Narasimhan, P., Wood, J., MacIntyre, C., & Mathai, D. (2013). Risk Factors for Tuberculosis. Pulm Med J, 1-11.

Rakhmawati, W., Fitri, S. Y. R., Sriati, A., & Hendrawati, S. (2022). Communication between parents and preschool-aged children about tuberculosis preventive treatment: A qualitative study. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 27(5), 370-376. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_8_21

Reuter, A., Seddon, J. A., Marais, B. J., & Furin, J. (2020). Preventing tuberculosis in children: A global health emergency. Paediatric Respiratory Reviews, 36, 44-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prrv.2020.02.004

Seddon, J. A., & Shingadia, D. (2014). Epidemiology and disease burden of tuberculosis in children: a global perspective. Infection and Drug Resistance, 7, 153-165. https://doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S45090

Stop TB Partnership. (2023). Yes! We Can End TB. 2023. https://www.stoptb.org/news/yes-we-can-end-tb

Thomas, T. A. (2017). Tuberculosis in children. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 64(4), 893-909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2017.03.010

World Health Organization. (2013). Roadmap for childhood tuberculosis; toward zero deaths. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/%0D10665/89506/1/9789241506137 eng.pdf

World Health Organization. (2014). Guidance for national tuberculosis programmes on the management of tuberculosis in children (2nd ed.). http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/112360/1/9789241548748_eng.pdf

World Health Organization. (2018). Roadmap towards ending TB in children and adolescents (2nd ed.). https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/274374/9789241514668-eng.pdf

World Health Organization. (2022). Global tuberculosis report 2022. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tuberculosis

Downloads

Published

2023-04-27

How to Cite

Rakhmawati, W., & Piasai, K. (2023). Is tuberculosis in children a severe disease?. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, 11(1), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v11i1.2282