Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer
Padjadjaran of Nursing Journal

Review

Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran

Hope in children with cancer: A narrative review and a concept synthesis

DOI
https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v12i1.2341
Submitted
August 2, 2023
Published
2024-04-30

Abstract

Background: Hospitalized children with cancer encounter pain, suffering, fear, and life-threatening situations which can cause them to feel hopeless. Purpose: The aims of this study are to acquire new insights about the concept of hope in children with cancer and to identify the attributes, antecedents, and consequences of hope in children with cancer. Methods: Nine English and Thai-language studies that discussed the hope in children or adolescents with cancer were located using the online database in nursing (1990–2023). Qualitative analysis and synthesis of these studies were completed using an adaptation of Walker and Avant’s concept synthesis method. Results: The antecedents of hope of children with cancer were hope of other persons surrounding them and the relationship between these children and others. The attributes of hope in children with cancer were hope for cure, intentional hope and inner strength. Also, the consequences of hope in children with cancer were well-being, quality of life, coping behavior, expressing new feelings of safety or comfort, and conveying trust to others. Conclusions: This study found that hope is important and has a positive effect on body-mind and the emotions of children with cancer. Thus, healthcare providers such as nurses should enhance hope in children with cancer by promoting their inner resources, positive experiences, and emotional support, while decreasing negative emotional factors. Therefore, children with cancer have hope in their treatment outcomes and inner strength, leading to their expressing new feelings of safety and a good quality of life.

Article Matrics
Abstract views : 86 times PDF Downloads: 56

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

  1. Conway, M. F., Pantaleao, A., & Popp, J. M. (2017). Parents’ experience of hope when
  2. their child has cancer: Perceived meaning and the influence of health care
  3. professionals. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, 34(6), 427-434.
  4. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043454217713454
  5. Deribe, L., Addissie, A., Girma, E., Abraha, A., Adam, H., & Lindström, N. B. (2023).
  6. Stress and coping strategies among parents of children with cancer at Tikur
  7. Anbessa Specialized Hospital Paediatric Oncology Unit, Ethiopia:
  8. A phenomenological study. https://doi.10.1136/bmjopen-2022-065090
  9. Esteves, M, Scoloveno, R.L., Mahat, G., Yarcheski, A., & Scoloveno, M.A. (2013). An integrative review of adolescent hope. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 28(2),105-113. https://doi.10.1016/j.pedn.2012.03.033
  10. Graves, S.D. & Aranda, S. (2008). Living with hope and fear – the uncertainty of childhood cancer after relapse. Cancer Nurs., 31(4), 292-301.
  11. https://doi.10.1097/01.NCC.0000305745.41582.73
  12. Hendricks-Ferguson, V.L. (1997). An analysis of the concept of hope in the adolescent with cancer. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, 14(2), 73-80.
  13. https://doi.10.1177/104345429701400205
  14. Juvakka, T. & Kylmä, J. (2009). Hope in adolescents with cancer. European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 13(3), 193-199. https://doi.10.1016/j.ejon.2008.12.004
  15. Lewandowska A. (2021). Influence of a Child's Cancer on the Functioning of Their
  16. Family. Children, 8(7), 592. https://doi.10.3390/children8070592.
  17. Mack, J. W., Wolfe, J., Cook, E. F., Grier, H. E., Cleary, P. D., & Weeks, J. C. (2007). Hope and prognostic disclosure. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 25(35), 5636-5642. https://doi.10.1200/JCO.2007.12.6110
  18. Matziou, V., Vlachioti, E., Megapanou, E., Ntoumou, A., Dionisakopoulou, C.,
  19. Dimitriou, V., Tsoumakas, K., Matziou, T., & Perdikaris, P. (2016). Perceptions of
  20. children and their parents about the pain experienced during their hospitalization
  21. and its impact on parents’ quality of life, Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology,
  22. (9), 862–870, https://doi.org/10.1093/jjco/hyw074
  23. Promsripitak, N. (2000). Hope and coping in school-age children with leukemia undergoing chemotherapy, [MSc. Thesis]. Faculty of Nursing, Khon Kaen University. Khon Kaen, Thailand, 106p.
  24. Rosenbaum, E. H., & Spiegel, D. (n.d.). Hope as a Strategy. Stanford Medicine.
  25. Retrieved July 9, 2023, from https://med.stanford.edu/survivingcancer/cancers-existential-questions/hope-as-a-strategy.html
  26. Santos, S., Crespo, C., Canavarro, C., & Kazak, A.E. (2015). Family rituals and quality of life in children with cancer and their parents: The role of family cohesion and hope. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 40(7), 664-671.
  27. https://doi.10.1093/jpepsy/jsv013
  28. Snyder, C.R. (2003). Measuring hope in children: Hope in Children. Child Trends.
  29. https://cms.childtrends.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Child_Trends-2003_03_12_PD_PDConfSnyder.pdf
  30. Snyder, C.R., & Lopez, S.J. (2002). Handbook of positive psychology. Oxford University Press, NY, 826p.
  31. TenHouten, W. (2023). The Emotions of Hope: From Optimism to Sanguinity, from
  32. Pessimism to Despair. The American Sociologist, 54, 76–100.
  33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12108-022-09544-1
  34. Tiankanon, K., Aniwan, S., & Rerknimitr, R. (2021). Current status of colorectal
  35. cancer and its public health burden in Thailand. Clinical Endoscopy, 54, 499-
  36. https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2020.245-IDEN
  37. Walker, L. O., & Avant, K. C. (2005). Strategies for theory construction in nursing
  38. (4th ed.). New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
  39. World Health Organization. (2022, February 3). Cancer. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cancer.