Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer
Padjadjaran of Nursing Journal

Original

Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran

The Effect of Religion, Self-Care, and Coping Mechanisms on Quality of Life in Diabetes Mellitus Patients

DOI
https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v10i1.1971
Submitted
February 28, 2022
Published
2022-04-30

Abstract

Background: Uncontrolled diabetes is at a high risk for complications. This chronic complication can cause a decrease in the quality of life of DM patients. There are several factors that affect the quality of life of people with diabetes. Religiosity, self-care, and coping mechanisms together affect the quality of life. Religiosity is very important for patients to have as a foundation for maintaining quality of life. Self-care is a basic effort to control and prevent complications arising from DM. Coping mechanisms are problem-solving efforts and defense mechanisms used to protect themselves from DM problems. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of religiosity, self-care, and coping mechanisms on the quality of life of DM sufferers. Methods: This study uses a quantitative research design and a cross-sectional approach involving 130 respondents, using a total sampling technique. Data was collected using various questionnaires, including a Centrality Religiosity Scale (CRS) questionnaire, Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activity (SDSCA), Coping Orientation to Problem Experienced (COPE), and Diabetes Quality of Life (DQOL). Inclusion criteria were patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with blood glucose levels  200 mg/dl and patients with type 2 diabetes who had diabetes > 1 year or more. Path Analysis is used to analyze data. Results: The religiosity of patients with type 2 diabetes has a mean of 49.47, a mean of 42.59 for self-care, a mean of 85.29 for coping mechanisms, and a mean of 42.56 for quality of life. There is an effect of religiosity (p = 0.000), coping mechanisms (p = 0.001), and self-care (p = 0.000) on the quality of life. Conclusion: Religiosity, coping mechanisms, and self-care affect the quality of life of people with Type 2 DM. Efforts that can be made by the hospital to increase health promotion related to improving the quality of life of people with diabetes mellitus.

Article Matrics
Abstract views : 937 times PDF Downloads: 1015

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

  1. Adhikari Baral, I., & K C, B. (2019). Post traumatic stress disorder And coping strategies among adult survivors of earthquake, Nepal. Bmc Psychiatry, 19(1), 118. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-019-2090-y
  2. Apriyan, N., Kridawati, A., & Rahardjo, T. B. W. (2019, November). Relationship Of Type 2 Diabetes Melitus With Quality Of Life In Pre Elderly And Elderly. In Proceeding International Conference, 1(1), 338-343.
  3. Asafitri, R. N., Aini, F., & Galih, Y. (2019). Hubungan Mekanisme Koping Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Rs Roemani Semarang. Journal Of Holistics And Health Science, 1(1), 45-51.
  4. Aulia, A. R., & Adriani, Y. (2020). Pengaruh sense of humor dan religiusitas terhadap kebahagiaan pada lansia. Tazkiya: Journal Of Psychology, 8(2), 81-95. https://doi.org/10.15408/tazkiya.v8i2.17689
  5. Bachri, A. S. (2016). Hubungan antara self-care dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 Di poliklinik penyakit dalam RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul Yogyakarta. [Bachelor’s thesis, Stikes Jenderal A. Yani] Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan. Stikes Jenderal A. Yani Yogyakarta.
  6. Bradshaw, M., & Kent, B. V. (2018). Prayer, attachment to God, and changes in psychological well-being in later life. Journal Of Aging And Health, 30(5), 667-691. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264316688116
  7. Burroughs, T. E., Desikan, R., Waterman, B. M., Gilin, D., & Mcgill, J. (2004). Development and validation of the diabetes quality of life brief clinical inventory. Diabetes Spectrum, 17(1), 41-49.
  8. Chaidir, R., Wahyuni, A. S., & Furkhani, D. W. (2017). Hubungan self care dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus. Jurnal Endurance, 2(2), 132-144. https://doi.org/10.22216/jen.v2i2.1357
  9. Chow, S. K., Francis, B., Ng, Y. H., Naim, N., Beh, H. C., Ariffin, M. A. A., ... & Sulaiman, A. H. (2021, January). Religious coping, depression and anxiety among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A Malaysian Perspective. In Healthcare, 9(1), 79. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute.
  10. Dewi Prasetyani, Evy Apriani, Y. S. E. R. (2018). Hubungan karakteristik, pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan kemampuan self care pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe II. Jurnal Kesehatan Al-Irsyad (Jka), Xi(1), 40-49.
  11. Dewi, R., Agustina, F. D., Budhiana, J., & Fatmala, S. D. (2021). Effects of five-finger relaxation technique on depression in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman, 16(1), 43-47.
  12. Dewi, R., Anugrah, I. H., & Permana, I. (2019). Hubungan mekanisme koping dengan kualitas hidup pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 Relationship of the koping mechanism with the quality of life in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. 1.
  13. Dewi, R., Arsyi, D. N., Rahman, A., Ede, L., & Budhiana, J. (2021). Factors Affecting Quality Of Life For People With Diabetes Mellitus In The Working Area Of The Selabatu Health Center Sukabumi City. Proceeding Of The 4th International Conference On Interprofessional Health Collaboration And Community Empowerment, 3(1), 111-118.
  14. Dinkes Kota Sukabumi. (2019). Data Kunjungan Puskesmas Di Kota Sukabumi. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Sukabumi.
  15. Fijianto, D., Rejeki, H., & Aryati, D. P. (2021). Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Dengan Strategi Koping Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Di Lapas Kelas Ii B Brebes. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 6(1).
  16. Hanif, A. (2012). Perbedaan tingkat stres sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan Dsme pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di wilayah kerja puskesmas rambipuji Kecamatan Jember [Bachelor’s thesis, Universitas Negeri Jember]. Psik Universitas Negeri Jember.
  17. Hartati, I., Pranata, A. D., & Rahmatullah, M. R. (2019). Hubungan self care dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus di poli penyakit dalam RSUD Langsa. Jp2k, 2(2), 94-104.
  18. Huber, S., & Huber, O. W. (2012). The Centrality Of Religiosity Scale (Crs). Religions, 3(3), 710-724. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel3030710
  19. International Diabetes Federation (Idf). (2021). Idd’f Diabetes Atlas 10th Edition. In International Diabetes Federation, 102(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2013.10.013
  20. Khikmah, L. Z. (2019). Hubungan Spiritualitas Dan Religiusitas Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa Di Rs Pku Muhammadiyah Gamping. Journal Of Health Studies, 1, 120.
  21. Kirnawati, A., Susumaningrum, L. A., Rasni, H., Susanto, T., & Kholida, D. (2021). Hubungan Tingkat Spiritual Dan Religiusitas Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Hipertensi. Jkep, 6(1), 26-39. https://doi.org/10.32668/jkep.v6i1.326
  22. Koerniawan, D., & Candrawulan, U. (2018). Hubungan Spiritualitas Dengan Stres Lansia Di Puskesmas Pakjo Palembang. Elisabeth Health Jurnal, 3(2), 14-19. https://doi.org/10.52317/ehj.v3i2.241
  23. Krisdayanti, E., & Hutasoit, J. I. (2019). Pengaruh Coping Strategies Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Dan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Hiv/Aids Positif. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa, 2(3), 179.
  24. Kurniati, M. F., & Alfaqih, M. R. (2020). Perbedaan Self-Care Agency Berdasarkan Teori Dorothea Orem Antara Tipe Nuclear Family Dan Aging Couple Family. Care: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan, 8(2), 273-283. https://doi.org/10.33366/jc.v8i2.1779
  25. Megawaty. (2016a). Pengaruh Religiusitas Dan Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Penderita Kanker Serviks. Tazkiya Journal Of Psychology, 4(2).
  26. Megawaty, M. (2016b). Pengaruh Religiusitas Dan Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Penderita Kanker Serviks. Tazkiya: Journal Of Psychology, 4(2), 111-125. https://doi.org/10.15408/tazkiya.v4i2.10842
  27. Najjini, & Sudyasih, T. (2017). Hubungan Religiusitas Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Di Rsud Kota Yogyakarta. Naskah Publikasi Universitas ’Aisyiyah.
  28. Nauck, M. A., Buse, J. B., Mann, J. F. E., Pocock, S., Bosch-Traberg, H., Frimer-Larsen, H., Ye, Q., & Gray, A. (2019). Health-Related Quality Of Life In People With Type 2 Diabetes Participating In The Leader Trial. Diabetes, Obesity And Metabolism, 21(3), 525-532. https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.13547
  29. Niewiadomska, I., Jurek, K., Chwaszcz, J., Wośko, P., & Korżyńska-Piętas, M. (2021). Personal Resources And Spiritual Change Among Participants’ Hostilities In Ukraine: The Mediating Role Of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder And Turn To Religion. Religions, 12(3), 182. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12030182
  30. Nomiko, D. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker Payudara Di Rsud Raden Mattaher Jambi. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 20(3), 990. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v20i3.1089
  31. Nurhikmah, W., Wakhid, A., & Rosalina, R. (2018). Hubungan Mekanisme Koping Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Pasien Kanker Payudara. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa, 1(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.32584/jikj.v1i1.35
  32. Patricia, H., & Harmawati. (2021). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dan Mekanisme Koping Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Terapi Haemodialisa. Seminar Nasional Syedza Saintika, 323-334.
  33. Prasetyani, D., & Sodikin, S. (2016). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kemampuan Self-Care Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Jurnal Kesehatan Al-Irsyad, 37-42.
  34. Rahmah, H. (2018). Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Dan Religiusitas Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Remaja Penyandang Disabilitas Fisi. Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 19-46.
  35. Ramadhani, A. F. (2019). Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Odha Di Yayasan Cahaya Kasih Peduli Turen (Doctoral Dissertation, Poltekkes Rs Dr. Soepraoen).
  36. Resmiya, L., & Misbach, I. H. (2019). Pengembangan Alat Ukur Kualitas Hidup Nelayan. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Lingkungan Dan Pembangunan, 3(1), 20-31. https://doi.org/10.21009/plpb.171.04
  37. Riskesdas. (2018). Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018. Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementrian Ri.
  38. Rissanti, D. L. (2021). Hubungan Self Care Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker Serviks. Journal Of Chemical Information And Modeling, 53(9), 6.
  39. Rochmah, P. H., Rasni, H., & Nur, K. R. M. (2019). Hubungan Mekanisme Koping Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Klien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kaliwates-Jember. E-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan, 7(2), 80-87.
  40. Salami, S., Muvira, A., & Yualita, P. (2021). A Qualitative Study Of Coping Strategies Among People Living With Hiv/Aids In Bandung. Faletehan Health Journal, 8(01), 22-30. https://doi.org/10.33746/fhj.v8i01.243
  41. Santos, P. R., Capote Júnior, J. R. F. G., Cavalcante Filho, J. R. M., Ferreira, T. P., Dos Santos Filho, J. N. G., & Da Silva Oliveira, S. (2017). Religious Coping Methods Predict Depression And Quality Of Life Among End-Stage Renal Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Cross-Sectional Study. Bmc Nephrology, 18(1), 197. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-017-0619-1
  42. Setiyorini, E., & Wulandari, N. A. (2017). Analisis Hubungan Lama Menderita Diabetes Mellitus Dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Mellitus. Seminar Nasional Dan Gelar Produk, 4(2), 75-82. https://doi.org/10.32831/jik.v4i2.84
  43. Siahaan, M., Girsang, R., & Simaremare, A. P. (2020). Hubungan mekanisme koping dengan kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik Yang menjalani hemodialisis di Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan. Nommensen Journal Of Medicine Metode:, 6(1), 17-21.
  44. Teli, M. (2017). Kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Se Kota Kupang. Jurnal Info Kesehatan, 15(1), 119-134.
  45. Thomas, J., & Barbato, M. (2020). Positive religious coping and mental health among christians and muslims in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Religions, 11(10), 498. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel11100498
  46. Wani, I. L., Werdati, S., & Irfanudin, M. (2019). Hubungan self care dengan peningkatan kualitas hidup pasien lanisa diabetes melitus tipe II di Puskesmas Kasihan II Bantul Yogyakarta. In E-Library Alma Ata. Universitas Alma Ata Yogyakarta.
  47. Wulansari, E. (2017). Gambaran mekanisme koping pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di RSI Arofah Mojosari.
  48. Yuliana, F. D., Makhfudli, M., & Kusumaningrum, T. (2019). Hubungan Strategi Koping Dengan Self Efficacy Dan Self Care Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru. Indonesian Journal Of Community Health Nursing, 4(2), 67. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijchn.v4i2.12371
  49. Zakiyah, F. (2017). Hubungan koping religius terhadap kualitas hidup pada pasien diabetes melitus Tipe 2. [Bachelor’s thesis, Universitas Islam Indonesia.] Program Studi Psikologi. Universitas Islam Indonesia
  50. Zarzycka, B., & Puchalska-Wasyl, M. M. (2020). Can religious and spiritual struggle enhance well-being? Exploring the mediating effects of internal dialogues. Journal Of Religion And Health, 59(4), 1897-1912. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-018-00755-w
  51. Zarzycka, B., & Zietek, P. (2019). Spiritual growth or decline and meaning-making as mediators of anxiety and satisfaction with life during religious struggle. Journal Of Religion And Health, 58(4), 1072-1086. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-018-0598-y