Pengaruh Sentuhan Spiritual Quantum terhadap Nyeri Saat Perubahan Posisi pada Pasien Paska Operasi di Ruang Perawatan Intensif
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v4i3.288Keywords:
Biofield, mobilisasi, nyeri paska operasi, sentuhan spiritual quantum.Abstract
Pasien paska operasi besar berisiko mengalami komplikasi yang mengancam kehidupan. Mobilisasi dinimerupakan salah satu prosedur untuk mencegah komplikasi tersebut, namun mobilisasi menyebabkan peningkatan
nyeri. Sentuhan Spiritual Quantum (SSQ) merupakan intervensi komplementer berbasis biofield energy yang
telah banyak digunakan pada praktik keperawatan untuk mengurangi nyeri post operasi. Tujuan penelitian
ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh SSQ terhadap nyeri saat miring kiri kanan pada pasien paska operasi.
Desain penelitian adalah pre-eksperimental one group pretest-post test design. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian
adalah 18 orang yang didapat melalui purposive sampling. Intensitas nyeri diukur dengan menggunakan Numeric
Rating Scale (0-10). Analisis data menggunakan wilcoxon test untuk mengetahui perbedaan intensitas nyeri pada
pengukuran pre dan post test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai median intensitas nyeri saat istirahat adalah 5,
posisi miring tanpa SSQ adalah 8, posisi miring setelah SSQ1 adalah 5,5 dan miring setelah SSQ 2 adalah 5. Terjadi
penurunan yang bermakna saat miring setelah SSQ1(p=0,001) dan SSQ2. SSQ dapat menjadi alternatif bagi
perawat di area keperawatan kritis dalam manajemen nyeri non farmakologis untuk meningkatkan kemampuan
mobilisasi. Diperlukan penelitian lanjutan menggunakan sampel yang lebih besar dan kasus yang lebih bervariasi.
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