Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Original

Vol. 4 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran

Pengaruh Sentuhan Spiritual Quantum terhadap Nyeri Saat Perubahan Posisi pada Pasien Paska Operasi di Ruang Perawatan Intensif

DOI
https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v4i3.288
Submitted
April 5, 2017

Abstract

Pasien paska operasi besar berisiko mengalami komplikasi yang mengancam kehidupan. Mobilisasi dinimerupakan salah satu prosedur untuk mencegah komplikasi tersebut, namun mobilisasi menyebabkan peningkatannyeri. Sentuhan Spiritual Quantum (SSQ) merupakan intervensi komplementer berbasis biofield energy yangtelah banyak digunakan pada praktik keperawatan untuk mengurangi nyeri post operasi. Tujuan penelitianini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh SSQ terhadap nyeri saat miring kiri kanan pada pasien paska operasi.Desain penelitian adalah pre-eksperimental one group pretest-post test design. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitianadalah 18 orang yang didapat melalui purposive sampling. Intensitas nyeri diukur dengan menggunakan NumericRating Scale (0-10). Analisis data menggunakan wilcoxon test untuk mengetahui perbedaan intensitas nyeri padapengukuran pre dan post test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai median intensitas nyeri saat istirahat adalah 5,posisi miring tanpa SSQ adalah 8, posisi miring setelah SSQ1 adalah 5,5 dan miring setelah SSQ 2 adalah 5. Terjadipenurunan yang bermakna saat miring setelah SSQ1(p=0,001) dan SSQ2. SSQ dapat menjadi alternatif bagiperawat di area keperawatan kritis dalam manajemen nyeri non farmakologis untuk meningkatkan kemampuanmobilisasi. Diperlukan penelitian lanjutan menggunakan sampel yang lebih besar dan kasus yang lebih bervariasi.

Article Matrics
Abstract views : 1911 times PDF Downloads: 678

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

  1. Barr, J., Fraser, G.L., Puntillo, K., Ely, E.W.,
  2. Gélinas, C., Dasta, J.F., et al. (2013). Practice
  3. guidelines for the management of pain,
  4. agitation, and delirium in adult patients in the
  5. Intensive Care Unit. Critical Care Medicine
  6. Journal.
  7. Benjamin, R.S. (2013). Modul workshop
  8. sentuhan spiritual quantum. Jakarta. 1-2 Juni
  9. Chapman, C.R. (n.d). The emotional aspect of
  10. pain. Melalui http://www.painresearch.utah.
  11. edu. (10/7/13).
  12. Coakley, A.B., & Duffy, M.E. (2010). The
  13. effect of therapeutic touch on postoperative
  14. patients.
  15. Dinc, L., & Gastmas, C. (2013). Trust in
  16. nurse-patient relationship: A literatur review.
  17. Nursing Ethics, 20(5), 501-516.
  18. Dominique, F., Christophe, F., Alain, M., &
  19. Philippe, A. (2008). A patient-based survey
  20. on postoperative pain management in France
  21. reveals significant achievements and persistent
  22. challenges. Author manuskrip, Published in
  23. Journal Pain, 137(2), 441-51. DOI: 10.1016/j.
  24. pain.2008.02.026.
  25. Duennes, M. (2011). Florence Nightingale,
  26. healing touch and the year of the nurse. Energy
  27. magazine, 48.
  28. Feinstein, D., & Eden, D. (2008). Six pillars
  29. of energy medicine: Clinical strengths of
  30. a complementary paradigm. Alternative
  31. Therapies in health and Medicine, 14(1).
  32. ProQuest Research Library (10/6/13).
  33. Forchheimer, M.B., Richards, J.S., Chiodo,
  34. A.E., Bryce, T.N., & Dyson-Hudson, T.A.
  35. (2011). Cut point determination in thement
  36. of pain and its measurement of pain and its
  37. relationship to psychosocial and functional
  38. measures after traumatic spinal cord injury:
  39. A retrospective model spinal cord injury
  40. analysis. Archives of Physical medicine and
  41. rehabilitation.
  42. Gagliese & Katz. (2003). Age differences
  43. in postoperative pain scale dependent: A
  44. comparison of measures of pain intensity
  45. and quality in younger and oleder surgical
  46. patients.
  47. Gerbershagen, H.J., Aduckathil, S., Van Wijck,
  48. A., Peelen, L.M., Kalkman, M.D., & Meissner,
  49. W. (2013). Pain intensity on the first day after
  50. surgery: A prospective cohort study comparing
  51. surgical procedures. The Journal of the
  52. American Society of Anesthesiologists, 118(4),
  53. -44.
  54. Guyton, A.C., & Hall, J.E. (2008). Buku ajar
  55. fisiologi kedokteran (Ed. 11). Alih bahasa:
  56. Irawati dkk. Jakarta: EGC.
  57. Hardwick, M.E., Pulido, P.A., & Adelson, W.S.
  58. (2012). Nursing intervention using healing
  59. touch in bilateral total knee arthroplasty.
  60. Orthopaedic Nursing, 31(1). ProQuest
  61. Research library pg. 5.
  62. Hjermstad, M.J., Feyers, P.M., Haugen, D.F.,
  63. Caraceni, A., Hanks, G.W., & Loge, J.H.
  64. (2011). Studies comparing numerical rating
  65. scales, verbal rating scales, and visual analogue
  66. scales for assessment of pain intensity in
  67. adults: A systematic literatur review. Journal
  68. of pain and symptom management, 41(6).
  69. International Association for the study of Pain
  70. (IASP). (2011). IASP Taxonomy.
  71. Jain, S., & Mills, P.J. (2010). Biofield
  72. therapies: Helpful or full of hype? A best
  73. evidence synthesis. International Journals
  74. Behavior Medicine, 17, 1-16.
  75. Ani Haryani : Pengaruh Sentuhan Spiritual Quantum terhadap Nyeri saat Perubahan Posisi
  76. JKP-Volume 4 Nomor 3 Desember 2016 265
  77. Johnson, K.L., & Meyenburg, T. (2009).
  78. Physiological rationale and current evidence
  79. for therapeutic positioning of critically ill
  80. patients. AACN Advanced Critical Care,
  81. (3), pp.228-240 in the Public Domain.
  82. Kessous, R., Weintraub, A.Y., Wiznitzer, A.,
  83. Zlotnik, A., Pariente, G., Polachek, H., ...,
  84. Sheiner, W. (2012). Spinal versus general
  85. anesthesia in cesarean sections: The effects
  86. on postoperative pain perception (Abstrak).
  87. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics,
  88. (1), pp 75-79.
  89. Krishnagopalan, S., Johnson, W., Low, L.L.,
  90. & Kaifman, L.J. (2002). Body positioning
  91. of intensive carre patients: Clinical practice
  92. versus standards. Critical Care Medicine,
  93. (11).
  94. Lamacraft, G. (2012). The link between
  95. acute postoperative pain and chronic pain
  96. syndromes. South Africa Journal Anaesthesy
  97. Analgesi, 18(1), 45-50.
  98. Li, S.F., Greenwald, P.W., Gennis, P., Bijur,
  99. P.E., & Gallaqher, E.J. (2001). Effect of age
  100. on acute pain perception of a standardized
  101. stimulus in the emergency department
  102. (Abstract). Annals of emergency medicine,
  103. (6), pages 644-647.
  104. Linquist, L., Tracy, M.N., Savik, K., &
  105. Watanuki, S. (2005). Regional use of
  106. complementary and alternative therapies
  107. by critical care nurses. Critical Care Nurse
  108. Journal.
  109. McCormack. (2009). Using non-contact
  110. therapeutic touch to manage post-surgical pain
  111. in the eldery (Abstract). Occupational therapy
  112. International, 16(1), 44-56. doi:10.1002/
  113. oti.264.
  114. McGuire, L., Heffner, K., Glaser, R.,
  115. Needleman, B., Malarkey, W., Dickinson, S.,
  116. ... Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K. (2006). Pain and wound
  117. healing in surgical patients. Ann Behavior
  118. Medicine, 31(2), 165-72.
  119. Morton, P.G., & Fontaine, D.K. (2009).
  120. Critical care nursing: A holistic approach (9th
  121. Ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  122. Naghibi, K., Saryazdi, H., Kashefi, P., &
  123. Rohani, F. (2013). The comparison of spinal
  124. anesthesia with general anesthesia on the
  125. postoperative pain scores and analgesic
  126. requirements after elective lower abdominal
  127. surgery: A randomized, double-blinded study.
  128. Journal of Research in Medical Science,
  129. (7), 543-548.
  130. Puntillo, K.A., White, C., Morris, A.B., Perdue,
  131. S.D., Stanik-Hutt, J., Thompson, C.L. et al.
  132. (2001). Patients perceptions and responses to
  133. procedural pain: Results from Thunder Project
  134. II. American Journal of Critical care, 10(4).
  135. Razali, N.M., & Wah, Y.B. (2011). Power
  136. comparisons of Shapiro-Wilk, KolmogorovSmirnov, Lilliefors, and Anderson-Darling
  137. Test. Journal of Statistical Modeling and
  138. Analytics, 2(1), 21-33.
  139. Richardson, G. (2012). Pain expression
  140. in different cultures. A qualitative study of
  141. the analysis for the cues of pain in different
  142. cultures (Thesis degree for bachelor of health
  143. care). NOVIA university of applied Science.
  144. Smeltzer, S.C., Bare, B.G., Hinkle, J.L., &
  145. Cheever, K.H. (2010). Textbook of medical
  146. surgical nursing (12th Ed.). Philadelpia:
  147. Lippincott Williams.
  148. Sole, M.L., Klein, D.G., & Moseley, M.J.
  149. (2013). Introduction to critical care nursing
  150. (6th Ed.). Missouri. Elsevier.
  151. Uchida, S., Iha, T., Yamaoko, K., Nittia, K., &
  152. Sugano, H. (2011). Effect of biofield therapy
  153. in the human brain. The Journal of alternative
  154. and complementary medicine, 18(9), pp.875-
  155. DOI:10.1089/acm.2011.0428.
  156. Urden, L.D., Stacy, K.M., & Lough. M.E.
  157. (2010). Critical care nursing: Diagnosis and
  158. management. Canada: Mosby Elsevier.
  159. Vlaar, A.P.J., ten Klooster, P.M., Taal, E.,
  160. Gheith, R.E., El-Garf, A., Rasker, J., ..., de
  161. Laar, V. (2007). A cross-cultural study of pain
  162. intensity in Egyptian and Dutch woman with
  163. rheumatoid arthritis. The Journal of Pain,
  164. (9), pp 730-738.
  165. Ani Haryani : Pengaruh Sentuhan Spiritual Quantum terhadap Nyeri saat Perubahan Posisi
  166. JKP-Volume 4 Nomor 3 Desember 2016
  167. Vouzavali, F., Papathanassoglou, E.,
  168. Karanikola, M., Koutroubas, A., Patiraki,
  169. E., & Papadatou, D. (2011). The patient is
  170. my space: Hermeneutic investigation of the
  171. nurse-patient relationship in critical care.
  172. British Association of Critical Care Nurses,
  173. (3).
  174. Weiser, T.G., Regenbogen, S.E., Thompson,
  175. K.D., Hayners, A.B., Berry, W.R., & Gawande,
  176. A.A., (2008). An estimation of the global
  177. volume of surgery: A modelling strategy based
  178. on available data. Lancet, 372, 139-44. DOI:
  179. 1016/S0140-6736(08)60878-8.
  180. Yang Koo, C., & Eikermann, M. (2011).
  181. Respiratory effects of opioid in perioperative
  182. medicine. The Open Anesthesiology Journal,
  183. (Suppl 1-M6), 23-34.