Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer
Padjadjaran of Nursing Journal

Original

Vol. 4 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran

Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Sikap Mahasiswa Program Studi Psikologi, Keperawatan dan Kesejahteraan Sosial terhadap Perempuan Korban Perkosaan

DOI
https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v4i3.286
Submitted
April 5, 2017

Abstract

Pandangan atau sikap negatif serta menyalahkan perempuan yang menjadi korban tindak kekerasan seksualmasih hidup dan berkembang di dalam masyarakat. Para penyedia layanan kesehatan dan sosial dituntut untukmemiliki sikap yang tepat terhadap korban tindak kekerasan seksual karena hal tersebut dapat memengaruhi aksesdan efektivitas layanan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan sikap mahasiswa tingkat sarjana terhadapperempuan korban perkosaan serta menguji asosiasi faktor-faktor sosial-demografi dan sosial-budaya terhadapsikap para mahasiswa. Responden adalah 318 mahasiswa semester 1, 3 dan 5 pada program studi kesejahteraansosial, keperawatan dan psikologi di sebuah perguruan tinggi negeri di wilayah Jatinangor, Sumedang, Jawa Barattahun. Penentuan sampel dilakukan secara non- random dengan menggunakan convenience sampling technique.Data dikumpulkan dari responden pada tahun 2015 dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara statistikdengan teknik simple regressions. Umumnya mahasiswa menunjukkan sikap yang cenderung kurang positif terhadapkorban kekerasan seksual. Hal ini antara lain ditunjukkan dengan masih kuatnya kecenderungan menyalahkankorban, kurang mempercayai kredibilitas korban, dan meremehkan kejadian perkosaan. Sikap terhadap peran jender,etnisitas dan tingkat keberagamaan merupakan faktor-faktor yang berasosiasi secara signifikan terhadap sikapmahasiswa. Mahasiswa yang mendukung kesetaraan peran laki-laki dan perempuan dalam kehidupan masyarakatdan keluarga, kelompok etnis non-Sunda, serta responden dengan tingkat keberagamaan yang lebih rendahcenderung melaporkan sikap yang lebih positif terhadap korban dibandingkan mereka yang bersikap konservatifterhadap peran jender, berasal dari etnis Sunda dan melaporkan tingkat keberagamaan yang lebih tinggi. Tidakditemukan pengaruh program studi, jenis kelamin, usia dan waktu tempuh perkuliahan terhadap sikap mahasiswa.

Article Matrics
Abstract views : 639 times PDF Downloads: 353

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

  1. Baldwin-White, A., & Elias-Lambert, N.
  2. (2016). Rape myth acceptance among social
  3. work students. Journal of Aggression,
  4. Maltreatment & Trauma, 25(7), 702-720.
  5. Boakye, K.E. (2009). Attitudes toward rape
  6. and victims of rape: A test of the feminist
  7. theory in Ghana. Journal of Interpersonal
  8. Violence, 24(10), 1633-1651.
  9. Burt, M. (1980). Cultural myths and supports
  10. for rape. Journal of Personality and Social
  11. Psychology, 38, 217-230.
  12. Campbell, R. (2008). The psychological
  13. impact of rape victims’ experiences with the
  14. legal, medical, and mental health systems.
  15. American Psychologist, 63, 702-717.
  16. Chen, L.P., Murad, Paris, M.L., Colbenson,
  17. K.M., Sattler, A.L., Goranson, E.N., Elamin,
  18. M.B., Seime, R.J., Shinozaki, G., Prokop,
  19. L.J., & Zirakzadeh, A. (2010). Sexual abuse
  20. & lifetime diagnosis of psychiatric disorders:
  21. Systemic review and meta analysis. Mayo
  22. Clinic Proceeding, 85(7), 618-629.
  23. Earnshaw, V.A., Pitpitan, E.V., & Chaudoir,
  24. S.R. (2011). Intended responses to rape as
  25. functions of attitudes, attribution of fault, and
  26. emotions. Sex Roles, 64(5-6), 382-393.
  27. Flood, M., & Pease, B. (2009). Factors
  28. influencing attitudes to violence against
  29. women. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 10(2),
  30. -142.
  31. Foster, C., & Kidd, G.J. (2014). Acquaintance
  32. rape: Associations between rape myths, blame
  33. and attitudes towards women. Asian Journal
  34. of Humanities and Social Studies, 2(3).
  35. Goldblatt, H. (2009). Caring for abused
  36. women: Impact on nurses’ professionals and
  37. personal life experiences. Journal of Advanced
  38. Nursing 65(81), 1645-1654.
  39. Haj-Yahia, M.M. (1998). Beliefs about
  40. wife beating among Palestinian women:
  41. The Influence of their patriarchal ideology.
  42. Violence Against Women, 4, 533-558.
  43. Haj-Yahia, M.M., & Sadan, E. (2008). Issues
  44. in intervention with battered women in
  45. collectisist societies. Journal of Marital &
  46. Family Therapy, 34(1), 1-13.
  47. Helmreich‚ R. L.‚ Spence‚ J. T.‚ & Gibson‚
  48. R. H. (1982). Sex role attitudes 1972-1980.
  49. Personality and Social Psychology‚ 37‚ 1631-
  51. Komnas Perempuan. (2013). Kekerasan
  52. seksual. Diunduh dari http://www.
  53. komnasperempuan.go.id/wp-content/
  54. uploads/2013/12/Kekerasan-Seksual-Kenalidan-Tangani.pdf pada 17 Oktober 2016.
  55. Komnas Perempuan. Lembar fakta catatan
  56. tahunan (Catahu) 2016 - 7 Maret 2016.
  57. Diunduh dari http://www.komnasperempuan.
  58. go.id/lembar-fakta-catatan-tahunan-catahu-
  59. -7-maret-2016/.
  60. Lee, J., Busch-Armendaris, N.B., Kim, J., &
  61. Lim, H. (2007). Attitudes toward date rape
  62. among university students in South Korea. Sex
  63. Roles, 57(9), 641-649.
  64. Lee, J., Kim, J., & Lim, H. (2010). Rape myth
  65. acceptance among Korean college students:
  66. The roles of gender, attitudes toward women
  67. and sexual double standard. Journal of
  68. Interpersonal Violence, 25(7), 1200-1223.
  69. Binahayati Rusyidi : Faktor yang Memengaruhi Sikap Mahasiswa terhadap Perempuan Korban Perkosaan
  70. JKP-Volume 4 Nomor 3 Desember 2016 247
  71. Lee, J., Lee, C., Lee, W. (2012). Attitudes
  72. toward women, rape myths, and rape
  73. perceptions among male police officers in
  74. South Korea. Psychology of Women Quarterly,
  75. (3), 365-376.
  76. Maier, S.L. (2008). ‘‘I have heard horrible
  77. stories . . . ’’: Rape victim advocates’
  78. perceptions of the revictimizationof rape
  79. victims by the police and medical system.
  80. Violence Against Women, 14, 786-808.
  81. Miller, A. K., Amacker, A. M., & King, A.
  82. R. (2011). Sexual victimization history and
  83. perceived similarity to a sexual assault victim:
  84. A path model of perceiver variables predicting
  85. victim culpability attributions. Sex Roles,
  86. (5-6), 5-6372-381.
  87. Mulliken, B. L. (2006). “Rape myth acceptance
  88. in college students: The influence of gender,
  89. racial, and religious attitudes.†(Dissertation
  90. Abstracts International: Section B). The
  91. Sciences and Engineering, 66(11-B), 6285.
  92. Newcombe, P.A., Van Den Eynde, J., Hafner,
  93. D., & Jolly, L. (2008). Attributions of
  94. responsibility for rape: Differences across
  95. familiarity of situation, gender, and acceptance
  96. of rape myths. Journal of Applied Social
  97. Psychology , 38(7), 1736-1754.
  98. Rebeiz, M.J., & Herb, C. (2010). Perception
  99. of rape and attitudes toward rape women in
  100. a sample of Lebanese students. Journal of
  101. Interpersonal Violence, 25, 735-752.
  102. Rusyidi, B. (2011). Attitudes toward violence
  103. against wives in West Java, Indonesia
  104. (Unpublished Dissertation). School of Social
  105. Welfare, State University of New York:
  106. Albany, New York, USA.
  107. Steinmetz, S., & Haj-Yahia, M. M. (2006).
  108. Definitions of and beliefs about wife abuse
  109. among ultra-Orthodox Jewish men from
  110. Israel. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 21,
  111. -554.
  112. Suarez, E., & Gadalla, T.M. (2010). “Stop
  113. blaming the victim: A meta-analysis on rape
  114. myths. J Interpers Violence, 25(11), 2010-
  116. Tabachnick, B.G., & Fidell, L.S. (2007). Using
  117. multivariate statistics. Boston: Pearson/Allyn
  118. & Bacon.
  119. Talbott, K.K., Neill, K.S., & Rankin, L.L.
  120. (2010). Rape-accepting attitudes of university
  121. undergraduate students. Journal of Forensic
  122. Nursing, 6(4), 170-179.
  123. Ward, C.A. (1992). The attitudes toward rape
  124. victims scale: Psychometric data from 14
  125. countries. Universitat Postdam. Diunduh dari
  126. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/downloa
  127. d?doi=10.1.1.611.8635&rep=rep1&type=pdf
  128. pada 29 September 2016.
  129. Yllo, K.A., & Straus, M.A. (1990). Patriarchy
  130. and violence against wives: The impact of
  131. structural and normative factors. In M. A.
  132. Straus &R. J. Gelles (Eds.), Physical violence
  133. in American families: Risk factors and
  134. adaptations to violence in 8,145 families (pp.
  135. -399). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.