Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer
Padjadjaran of Nursing Journal

Original

Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran

Spatial distribution of pediatric cancer patients using Geographic Information System (GIS) across the Philippines

  • Myra Dela P. Oruga+
  • Primo G. Garcia
  • Loyda A. Cajucom
  • Rita C. Ramos
  • Queenie R. Ridulme
  • Ronaldo De Jesus
  • Bryan Alcazar
  • Ma Joanna Vinas
  • Raymund K. Manago
  • Raya K. Fuentes
DOI
https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v12i1.2283
Submitted
April 17, 2023
Published
2024-04-30

Abstract

Background: Every year, many children around the world get cancer, and this is a severe health problem. The Philippines is one such country where childhood cancer is a leading cause of death. This study uses unique maps (Geographic Information Systems or GIS) to examine these young cancer patients' locations. By doing this, we hope to find areas with more cases and see if children in those areas have easy access to the medical care they need. Methods: Methods involved primary and secondary data collection, including surveys and hospital records, with geospatial data analyzed using QGIS 3.4 Madeira. The study focuses on four Department of Health (DOH) tertiary hospitals: Philippine Children Medical Center (PCMC), Bicol Regional Training and Training Hospital (BRTTH), Southern Philippines Medical Center (SPMC), and Vicente Sotto Memorial Medical Center (VMMC) Participants from significant regions contributed to the study. Results: Results indicate that cancer centers, notably the primary children’s hospital, cater to patients from far-reaching areas, causing them to consult distant hospitals despite accessible alternatives. Nearly all (around 92.5%) patients seek care at specialized hospitals, even though only a small proportion (roughly 12.3%) live close to such facilities. Instead, 37.3% reported the closest health facility (within 10 kilometers) is a secondary government hospital, increasing the burden on patients with additional travel and non-medical costs. Conclusions: The study concludes that pediatric cancer patients face challenges accessing healthcare facilities, necessitating alternative methods like telemedicine and mobile clinics. The findings underscore the need for improved healthcare infrastructure and human resources to address the burdens faced by these patients.

Article Matrics
Abstract views : 302 times PDF Downloads: 232

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

  1. Abu-Odah, H., Molassiotis, A., & Liu, J. (2020). Challenges on the provision of palliative care for patients with cancer in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review of reviews. BMC Palliat Care 19, 55. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-020-00558-5
  2. Amin, M. B., Greene, F. L., Edge, S. B., Compton, C. C., Gershenwald, J. E., Brookland, R. K., Meyer, L., Gress, D. M., Byrd, D. R., & Winchester, D. P. (2017). The Eighth Edition AJCC Cancer Staging Manual: Continuing to build a bridge from a population-based to a more "personalized" approach to cancer staging. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians, 67(2), 93-99. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21388
  3. Aneja, S., Gross, C. P., Soulos, P. R., & Yu, J. B. (2011). Geographical information systems: applications and limitations in oncology research. Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.), 25(12), 1221-1225.
  4. Bansal, Shweta., Dolendo, Mae., Hoa Nguyen, Thi Kim., Sharma, Krishna. ( 2020). Survival of children with cancers amidst COVID-19: A fight with two enemies. Cancer Research, Statistics, and Treatment 3(2), p 281-283. DOI: 10.4103/CRST.CRST_206_20
  5. DuGoff, E. H., Cho, J., Si, Y., & Pollack, C. E. (2018). Geographic Variations in Physician Relationships Over Time: Implications for Care Coordination. Medical care research and review: MCRR, 75(5), 586-611. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077558717697016
  6. Farazi PA, Watanabe-Galloway S, Westman L, Rettig B, Hunt P, Cammack R, Sparks JW, Coulter DW ( 2018). Temporal and geospatial trends of pediatric cancer incidence in Nebraska over a 24-year period. Cancer Epidemiol.. doi: 10.1016/
  7. Farmer P, Frenk J, Knaul FM, Shulman LN, Alleyne G, Armstrong L, et al .( 2010) Expansion of cancer care and control in countries of low and middle income. 376: 1186-93.
  8. Goshayeshi, L., Pourahmadi, A., Ghayour-Mobarhan, M., Hashtarkhani, S., Karimian, S., Shahhosein Dastjerdi, R., Eghbali, B., Seyfi, E., & Kiani, B. (2019). Colorectal cancer risk factors in north-eastern Iran: A retrospective cross-sectional study based on geographical information systems, spatial autocorrelation, and regression analysis. Geospatial health, 14(2), 10.4081/gh.2019.793. https://doi.org/10.4081/gh.2019.793
  9. Gupta S, Rivera-Luna R, Ribeiro RC, Howard SC (2014). Pediatric oncology as the next global child health priority: the need for national childhood cancer strategies in low-and middle-income countries.. 11(6).
  10. Lecciones, J. A. (2015). The global improvement of childhood cancer care in the Philippines. Cancer Control 2015, 138-144. http://www.cancercontrol.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/138-144-Lecciones.pdf
  11. Lecciones, J. A. (2013). The development of pediatric oncology in the Philippines. Cancer Control 2015, 138-144. http://www.cancercontrol.info/cc2013/lecciones/
  12. Peng N-H, Lee C-H, Lee M-C, Huang L-C, Chang Y-C, DeSwarte-Wallace J. Effectiveness of Pediatric Palliative Care Education on Pediatric Clinicians. Western Journal of Nursing Research. 2017;39(12):1624-1638. doi:10.1177/0193945916680615
  13. Rodriguez-Galindo C, Friedrich P, Alcasabas P, Antillon F, Banavali S, Castillo L, et al. (2016) Toward the cure of all children with cancer through collaborative efforts: Pediatric oncology as a global challenge. J Clin Oncol; 33: 3065-3073.
  14. Sahar, L., Foster, S.L., Sherman, R.L., Henry, K.A., Goldberg, D.W., Stinchcomb, D.G. and Bauer, J.E. (2019), GIScience and cancer: State of the art and trends for cancer surveillance and epidemiology. Cancer, 125: 2544-2560. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.32052
  15. Samat, Narimah & Jambi, Dina & Musa, Norul & Knight, Aishah & Ab Manan, Azizah & Yasmin, Sulaiman. (2010). Using a Geographic Information System (GIS) in Evaluating the Accessibility of Health Facilities for Breast Cancer Patients in Penang State, Malaysia. Kajian Malaysia. 28:1-28.
  16. Siegel DA, Li J, Henley SJ, Wilson RJ, Lunsford NB, Tai E, Van Dyne EA. Geographic Variation in Pediatric Cancer Incidence - United States, 2003-2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018 Jun 29;67(25):707-713. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6725a2.
  17. Sunderam S, Kissin DM, Crawford SB, Folger SG, Jamieson DJ, Warner L, Barfield WD ( 2015 ). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Assisted Reproductive Technology Surveillance — United States, 2012. MMWR Surveill Summ.
  18. ;64(6):1-29.
  19. Weaver MS, Yao AJJ, Renner LA, Harif M, Lam CG. (2015;) The prioritization of paediatrics and palliative care in cancer control plans in Africa. British Journal of Cancer. 112: 1845-1856.
  20. Yoon, Hong-Jun and Tourassi, Georgia (2018) "Investigating Sociodemographic Disparities in Cancer RiskUsing Web-Based Informatics," Journal of Human Performance in Extreme Environments. 14(1), 2. doi: 10.7771/2327-2937.1087