Original
Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
The essence of surviving COVID-19: A phenomenology Study
Universitas Advent Indonesia
Abstract
Background: COVID-19 is a respiratory infection that has claimed the lives of many people. It caused many changes in society; it impacted physically, emotionally, and most of all socially. The impact can be light or severe, depending on the severity of the diseases and the individual ability to cope with the disease. Although many died from this disease, many also survived. Â
Purpose: This study aims to explore the experiences of COVID-19 survivors. The results of this study can be used as actual information to all levels of society in understanding the COVID-19 phenomenon.
Methods: This study is a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. The population is COVID-19 survivors with 14 participants that have been selected by snowballing technique.
Result: Survivors of COVID-19 experience physiological, psychological, social and spiritual impacts. The treatment received by the survivors is based on the symptoms experienced and fluid therapy to maintain fluid balance for patients who do not have a good appetite, and as a course of injection drugs. Survivors received support and comfort from doctors, nurses, family, friends, co-workers, superiors, and even from students. It was also found that the survivors admitted that suffering from COVID-19 they experienced a closer relationship with their family, more care and attention. It was also found that there was a last request if the survivor died. Survivors express the meaning of life felt by survivors of COVID-19 as a bitter experience, and a second chance that must be used to as full an extent as possible. There were also recommendations from the survivors.
Conclusion: There were 19 categories e found and put into six themes, namely the impact of exposure to COVID-19, treatment and remedies, support and comfort, interpersonal relationships, will and the essence of life
Article Matrics
Abstract views : 643 times
PDF Downloads: 452
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
- Angelica, H., & Tambunan, E. (2021). Nursing students stress and coping during online learning in the COVID-19 pandemic Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Imelda, 28-34. https://doi.org/10.52943/jikeperawatan.v7i1.508
- APA. (2022, December 10). Stress. Retrieved from American Psychological Association: https://www.apa.org/topics/stress
- Bau, P. (2019). The relationship between spiritual social support and clients' motivation to recover in the inpatient room of St. carolus borromeus kupang. CHMK Applied Scientific Journal, 2(3), 120-128. Retrieved from http://cyber-hmk.net/ojs/index.php/sains/article/view/661
- Bryche, B., Deliot, A.S.A., Murri, S., Lacôte, S., Pulido, C., & Gouilh, M.A, (2020). Massive transient damage of the olfactory epithelium associated with infection of sustentacular cells by SARS-CoV-2 in golden Syrian hamsters. Brain Behav Immun. 89: 579-586. Doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.06.032
- Butowd, R., & von Bartheld, C.S (2021). Underlying mechanisms and assessment of an olfactory route to brain infection. Neuroscientist. 27(6):582-603. doi: 10.1177/1073858420956905
- CDC. (2022, OCTOBER 26). Symptoms of COVID-19. Retrieved from Centre for Disease Control and Prevention: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/symptoms.html
- Creswell, John W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Ellis, P. (2016) Understanding research for nursing students (3rd ed). Sage Publications, London
- Hilal, A.H. & Alabri, S.S. (2013). Using NVIVO for data analysis in qualitative research. International Interdisciplinary Journal of Education, Volume 2 (2): 181-186
- Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., & Cao, B. (2020). Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, 395(10223), 497-506. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5
- Kumar, C. V. S., Mukherjee, S., Harne, P. S., Subedi, A., Ganapathy, M. K., Patthipati, V. S., & Sapkota, B. (2020). Novelty in the gut: A systematic review analysis of the gastrointestinal manifestations of COVID-19. BMJ Open Gastroenterology, 7(e000417), 1- 9. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgast2020-000417
- Kusumawati, M. W., Windarwati, H. D., & Soeharti, S. (2022). The prior-to-isolation psychosocial experiences of COVID-19 diagnosed patients: An interpretive phenomenological analysis. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, 10(2), 83-92. http://jkp.fkep.unpad.ac.id/index.php/jkp/article/view/1968
- Lapostolle, F., Schneider, E., Vianu, I., Dolet, G., Roche, B., Berdah, J., Mtchel, J., Goix, L., Chanzy, E., Petrovic, T., & Adnet, F. (2020). Clinical features of 1487 COVID-19 patients with outpatient management in the Greater Paris: the COVID-call study. Intern Emerg Med ,15, 813-817. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11739-020-02379-z
- Lee, Y., Min, P., Lee, S., Kim, S.W. (2020). Prevalence and duration of acute loss of smell or taste in COVID-19 patients. Journal of Korean Medical Sciecen. 11;35(18): e174. Doi: 10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e174.
- Lingeswaran, M., Goyal, T., Ghosh, R., & Suri, S. (2020). Inflammation, immunity and mmunogenetics in COVID-19 : A narrative review. Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry, 35(3), 260-273. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12291- 020-00897-3
- Manen, M. V. (1984). Practicing phenomenological writing. Phenomenology+Pedagogy, 2(1), 36-69.
- Marshall, B., Cardon, P., Poddar, A., & Fontenot, R. (2013). Does sample size matter in qualitative research? A review of qualitative interviews in is research’. Journal of Computer Information Systems. 54(1), 11-22, DOI: 10.1080/08874417.2013.11645667
- Muna, L., & Spleha, U. (2018). Family Motivation and Social Support Affect Adherence to Treatment in Lung Patients at BP Pulmonary BP4 Pamekaan). Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 7(2), 172-179. https://doi.org/10.33086/jhs.v7i2.506
- Nurhanisah, Y. (2021). Recognize the Symptoms of Covid-19 Day to Day. Retrieved from Indonesia baik.id: https://indonesiabaik.id/infografis/kenali-gejala-covid-19-hari-ke-hari
- Prasetyo, Y. B., Setyamardina, A. F., Rahayu, H. T., & Huriah, T. (2021). Determinants of knowledge and behaviours of Indonesian health care providers toward the prevention of COVID-19. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, 9(3), 167-174. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v9i3.1709
- Rathakrishnan, B., Singh, S.S.B., Yahaya, A., Kamaluddin, M.R., & Aziz, S.F.A. (2022) The relationship among spirituality, fear, and mental health on COVID-19 among adults: An exploratory research. Frontier in Psychology, 12 (1) 1-9 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.815332
- Rochanah, S., & Nurbaeti, I. (2021). The experience of health care workers infected by Corona Virus Diseases-19 . Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, 9(3), 181-189. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v9i3.1664
- Rusdi, M. (2021). Mini review: Pharmacology in Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19). Lumbung Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian, 2(1), 55-61. https://doi.org/10.31764/lf.v2i1.3974
- Shaheen, R., Bano, S., & Ahmed, J. (2021). Impact of emotional support on wellbeing, mediating role of social undermining: A study of academia in Balochistan. American Journal of Psychology, 3(2), 1 - 19. https://doi.org/10.47672/ajp.821
- Sitohang, R., & Simbolon, I. (2021). The relationship between the level of knowledge and the level of anxiety of the elderly towards Covid-19. Nutrix Journal, 5(1), 56-64. https://doi:10.37771/nj.Vol5.Iss1.540
- Wahyuni, F. A. (2014). The Relationship between fulfillment of spiritual needs and motivation for inpatient healing at the Ibnu Sina Hospital YW-UMI Makassar. Mini thesis. Retrieved from http://repositori.uin-alauddin.ac.id/6822/1/FIrda%20Ayu%20Wahyuni_opt.pdf.
- Witmer, L., Bocarro, J.N., & Henderson, K. (2011). Adolescent girls' perception of health within a leisure context, Journal of Leisure Research, 43(3), 334-354, https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2011.11950240
- World Health Organization (2020, May 29). Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19). Retrieved from World Health Organization: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019?gclid=EAIaIQobChMIxsbn2-PY6QIVA1ZgCh22KA1XEAAYASAAEgIDpvD_BwEWorldometer. (2020, June 3). Worldometer Corona Virus. Retrieved from Worldometer: https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/
- Wu, Y.C., Chen, C.S., & Chan, Y.J. (2020).The outbreak of COVID-19: An overview. J Chinese Med Assoc., 83(3), 217-20.