Original
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
The Effect of Religion, Self-Care, and Coping Mechanisms on Quality of Life in Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Faculty of Nursing, Lincoln University College, Petaling Jaya 47301, Malaysia, and Study Program of Bachelor Nursing, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Sukabumi, Sukabumi 43122, Indonesia
Faculty of Nursing, Lincoln University College, Petaling Jaya 47301, Malaysia
Faculty of Nursing, Lincoln University College, Petaling Jaya 47301, Malaysia
Study Program of Bachelor Nursing, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Sukabumi, Sukabumi 43122, Indonesia
Study Program of Bachelor Nursing, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Sukabumi, Sukabumi 43122, Indonesia
Abstract
Background: Uncontrolled diabetes is at a high risk for complications. This chronic complication can cause a decrease in the quality of life of DM patients. There are several factors that affect the quality of life of people with diabetes. Religiosity, self-care, and coping mechanisms together affect the quality of life. Religiosity is very important for patients to have as a foundation for maintaining quality of life. Self-care is a basic effort to control and prevent complications arising from DM. Coping mechanisms are problem-solving efforts and defense mechanisms used to protect themselves from DM problems.
Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of religiosity, self-care, and coping mechanisms on the quality of life of DM sufferers.
Methods: This study uses a quantitative research design and a cross-sectional approach involving 130 respondents, using a total sampling technique. Data was collected using various questionnaires, including a Centrality Religiosity Scale (CRS) questionnaire, Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activity (SDSCA), Coping Orientation to Problem Experienced (COPE), and Diabetes Quality of Life (DQOL). Inclusion criteria were patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with blood glucose levels  200 mg/dl and patients with type 2 diabetes who had diabetes > 1 year or more. Path Analysis is used to analyze data.
Results: The religiosity of patients with type 2 diabetes has a mean of 49.47, a mean of 42.59 for self-care, a mean of 85.29 for coping mechanisms, and a mean of 42.56 for quality of life. There is an effect of religiosity (p = 0.000), coping mechanisms (p = 0.001), and self-care (p = 0.000) on the quality of life.
Conclusion: Religiosity, coping mechanisms, and self-care affect the quality of life of people with Type 2 DM. Efforts that can be made by the hospital to increase health promotion related to improving the quality of life of people with diabetes mellitus.
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