Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Original

Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran

The Structure, Process, and Outcome of Mentorship on Survivor with Schizophrenia: A Case Study

DOI
https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v9i1.1645
Submitted
March 26, 2021
Published
2021-04-01

Abstract

The personal recovery paradigm in schizophrenia patients require a change of service. One of the changes that can be made to support the schizophrenia recovery process is a change in the concept of the relationship between patients and nurses. Nurse mentorship for schizophrenia patients is a new terminology of innovation in a supportive relationship between health workers and patients. At present, it is not known how the structure, process, and outcome of mentorship to schizophrenia survivors. This study aimed to explain how the structure, process, and outcome of mentoring nurses to schizophrenia survivors. This research is qualitative research using the case study method involving three cases of mentorship conducted in Banyumas Regional Hospital. A total of nine participants were involved in this study which consisted of three nurses as mentors, three schizophrenia survivors, and three caregivers. Data were collected by semi-structured interview techniques, observation, and document review. After in-depth analysis seven research themes were found. Participants’ perception about the structure of mentorship include the theme mentorship requires a variety of abilities of nurses and conditions of survivors who can participate in mentorship. While the mentorship process includes the theme requires patience in mentorship, giving guidance for the recovery of survivors, and facing the recurrence of survivors due to treatment factors. Participants revealed the outcome of mentorship in the theme mentors feel inner satisfaction, and survivors feel more enthusiastic about life. The results of this study provide the view that mentorship has the potential to be developed into quality nursing interventions to support the recovery process of schizophrenia survivors.

Article Matrics
Abstract views : 404 times PDF Downloads: 312

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

  1. Amelia, D. R., & Anwar, Z. (2013). Relaps pada pasien skizofrenia. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 1(1), 53-65. https://doi.org/10.22219/jipt.v1i1.1357
  2. Anthony, W. A. (1993). Recovery from mental illness: the guiding vision of the mental health service system in the 1990s. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 16(4), 11-23. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/h0095655
  3. Barkhof, E., Meijer, C. J., de Sonneville, L. M., Linszen, D. H., & de Haan, L. (2012). Interventions to improve adherence to antipsychotic medication in patients with schizophrenia-a review of the past decade. European Psychiatry, 27(1), 9-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2011.02.005
  4. Bellack, A. S. (2006). Scientific and consumer models of recovery in schizophrenia: concordance, contrasts, and implications, 32(3), 432-442. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbj044
  5. Borg, M., & Kristiansen, K. (2004). Recovery-oriented professionals: Helping relationships in mental health services. Journal of Mental Health, 13(5), 493-505. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1080/09638230400006809
  6. Cameron-Tucker, H. L., Wood-Baker, R., Joseph, L., Walters, J. A., Schüz, N., & Walters, E. H. (2016). A randomized controlled trial of telephone-mentoring with home-based walking preceding rehabilitation in COPD. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 25(11), 1991-2000. https://doi.org/10.2147/copd.s109820
  7. Cavelti, M., Kvrgic, S., Beck, E.-M., Kossowsky, J., & Vauth, R. (2012). Assessing recovery from schizophrenia as an individual process. A review of self-report instruments. European Psychiatry, 27(1), 19-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2011.01.007
  8. Clutterbuck, D., & Megginson, D. (1999). Mentoring executives and directors.Routledge.
  9. Dancer, J. M. (2003). Mentoring in healthcare: theory in search of practice?. Clinician in Management, 12(1), 21-31.
  10. Darsana, I. W., & Suariyani, N. L. P. (2020). Trend Karakteristik Demografi Pasien Sskizofrenia Di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Bali (2013-2018). Health, 41. (Demographic Characteristic Trends of Schizophrenic Patients In Bali Provincial Mental Hospitals).
  11. https://doi.org/10.24843/ACH.2020.v07.i01.p05
  12. Deegan, G. (2003). Discovering recovery. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 26(4), 368-376. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.2975/26.2003.368.376
  13. Dilks, S., Tasker, F., & Wren, B. (2010). Managing the impact of psychosis: A grounded theory exploration of recovery processes in psychosis. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 49(1), 87-107. https://doi.org/10.1348/014466509x439658
  14. Donabedian, A. (1988). The quality of care: how can it be assessed? Jama, 260(12), 1743-1748. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.260.12.1743
  15. Fertman, C. I., & Allensworth, D. D. (2016). Health promotion programs: from theory to practice. John Wiley & Sons.
  16. Frese III, F. J., Knight, E. L., & Saks, E. (2009). Recovery from schizophrenia: With views of psychiatrists, psychologists, and others diagnosed with this disorder. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 35(2), 370-380. https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fschbul%2Fsbn175
  17. Hamaideh, S., Alâ€Magaireh, D., Abuâ€Farsakh, B., & Alâ€Omari, H. (2014). Quality of life, social support, and severity of psychiatric symptoms in J ordanian patients with schizophrenia. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 21(5), 455-465. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12112
  18. Henry-Noel, N., Bishop, M., Gwede, C. K., Petkova, E., & Szumacher, E. (2019). Mentorship in medicine and other health professions. Journal of Cancer Education, 34(4), 629-637. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-018-1360-6
  19. Kelly, M., & Gamble, C. (2005). Exploring the concept of recovery in schizophrenia. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 12(2), 245-251. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2850.2005.00828.x
  20. Kemenkes, K. K. I. (2018). Hasil utama riskesdas 2018. Kemenkes RI.
  21. Khandra, S. (2019). Pengaruh Pengalaman Kerja, Kompetensi Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Perawat Rawat Inap RST Wijayakusuma Purwokerto. Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. (Influence of Work Experience, Competence and Organizational Commitment to The Performance of Inpatient Nurses RST Wijayakusuma Purwokerto.). [Bachelor’s thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto], Repository UMP. Retrieved December 19, 2020, from http://repository.ump.ac.id/9798/1/Syafri%20Khandra_JUDUL.pdf
  22. Korsbek, L. (2016). Corecovery: Mental health recovery in a dynamic interplay between humans in a relationship. American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation, 19(3), 196-205. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1080/15487768.2016.1197863
  23. LaFleur, A. K., & White, B. J. (2010). Appreciating mentorship: the benefits of being a mentor. Professional Case Management, 15(6), 305-311. https://doi.org/10.1097/ncm.0b013e3181eae464
  24. Leamy, M., Bird, V., Le Boutillier, C., Williams, J., & Slade, M. (2011). Conceptual framework for personal recovery in mental health: systematic review and narrative synthesis. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 199(6), 445-452. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.110.083733
  25. Mashiach-Eizenberg, M., Hasson-Ohayon, I., Yanos, P. T., Lysaker, P. H., & Roe, D. (2013). Internalized stigma and quality of life among persons with severe mental illness: The mediating roles of self-esteem and hope. Psychiatry Research, 208(1), 15-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2013.03.013
  26. McGurk, S. R., Mueser, K. T., DeRosa, T. J., & Wolfe, R. (2009). Work, recovery, and comorbidity in schizophrenia: a randomized controlled trial of cognitive remediation. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 35(2), 319-335. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbn182
  27. McKimm, J., Jollie, C., & Hatter, M. (2007). Mentoring: Theory and practice. NHSE.
  28. Nurhayati, G. E., Kusumah, R. B., & Murwasuminar, B. (2019). The experiences of stakeholders in supporting the implementation of the mental health community recovery program in West Java Province Indonesia. Belitung Nursing Journal, 5(6), 225-233.
  29. Nurmaela, N. M., Suryani, S., & Rafiyah, I. (2018). The relation of the family resilience with substance on skizofrenia patients in the psikiatri unit. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.618
  30. Perez, M., Van Diest, A. K., & Cutts, S. (2014). Preliminary examination of a mentor-based program for eating disorders. Journal of Eating Disorders, 2(1), 24. https://dx.doi.org/10.1186%2Fs40337-014-0024-0
  31. Phan, S. V. (2016). Medication adherence in patients with schizophrenia. The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 51(2), 211-219. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091217416636601
  32. Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2004). Nursing research: Principles and methods. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  33. Roberts, G., & Boardman, J. (2014). Becoming a recovery-oriented practitioner. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 20(1), 37-47. https://doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.112.010652
  34. Robson, C., & McCartan, K. (2016). Real world research. John Wiley & Sons.
  35. Sarafino, E. P., & Smith, T. W. (2014). Health psychology: Biopsychosocial interactions. John Wiley & Sons.
  36. Schaffer, M. A., & Mbibi, N. (2014). Public health nurse mentorship of pregnant and parenting adolescents. Public Health Nursing, 31(5), 428-437. https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.12109
  37. Sariah, A. E., Outwater, A. H., & Malima, K. I. (2014). Risk and protective factors for relapse among individuals with schizophrenia: a qualitative study in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. BMC Psychiatry, 14(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-014-0240-9
  38. Singh, P., Karmacharya, S., & Khadka, S. (2019). Severity Of Relapse And Medication Adherence In Patient Of Schizophrenia: A Study From Nepal. Journal of Psychiatrists’ Association of Nepal, 8(2), 54-58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jpan.v8i2.28027
  39. Soroka, E., Dziwota, K., Pawęzka, J., & Olajossy, M. (2017). Insight and recovery and the stigma of mental illness-analysis of the phenomenon of insight in schizophrenia and its correlations with the processes of stigma and self-stigma. Current Problems of Psychiatry, 18(4), 313-320. https://doi.org/10.1515/cpp-2017-0024
  40. Stuart, G. W. (2014). Principles and practice of psychiatric nursing-e-book: Elsevier Health Sciences.
  41. Suryani, S. (2018). Recovery Pada Skizofrenia (Vol. 1). Unpad Press.
  42. Tessier, A., Boyer, L., Husky, M., Baylé, F., Llorca, P.-M., & Misdrahi, D. (2017). Medication adherence in schizophrenia: The role of insight, therapeutic alliance and perceived trauma associated with psychiatric care. Psychiatry Research, 257, 315-321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.07.063
  43. Waldemar, A. K., Arnfred, S. M., Petersen, L., & Korsbek, L. (2015). Recovery-oriented practice in mental health inpatient settings: A literature review. Psychiatric Services, 67(6), 596-602. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201400469
  44. World Health Organization [WHO]. (2016). mhGAP intervention guide for mental, neurological and substance use disorders in non-specialized health settings: mental health Gap Action Programme (‎‎‎ mhGAP)‎‎‎-version 2.0: World Health Organization.
  45. Wolak, E., McCann, M., Queen, S., Madigan, C., & Letvak, S. (2009). Perceptions within a mentorship program. Clinical Nurse Specialist, 23(2), 61-67. https://doi.org/10.1097/nur.0b013e31819971eb
  46. Wood-Baker, R., Reid, D., Robinson, A., & Walters, E. H. (2012). Clinical trial of community nurse mentoring to improve self-management in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 7, 407-413. https://doi.org/10.2147/copd.s32220
  47. Yanos, P. T., Roe, D., Markus, K., & Lysaker, P. H. (2008). Pathways between internalized stigma and outcomes related to recovery in schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Psychiatric Services, 59(12), 1437-1442. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.59.12.1437
  48. Ye, Z. J., Qiu, H. Z., Liang, M. Z., Liu, M. L., Li, P. F., Chen, P., . . . Zhang, Z. (2017). Effect of a mentor-based, supportive-expressive program, Be Resilient to Breast Cancer, on survival in metastatic breast cancer: a randomised, controlled intervention trial. British Journal of Cancer, 117(10), 1486-1494. https://doi.org/10.1038/bjc.2017.325
  49. Yin, R. K. (2017). Case study research and applications: Design and methods: Sage publications.