Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer
Padjadjaran of Nursing Journal

Original

Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran

The Effect of Slow Deep Breathing Exercise on Headache and Vital Sign in Hypertension Patients

DOI
https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v8i2.1320
Submitted
February 21, 2020
Published
2020-08-24

Abstract

Prevalence hypertension was estimated 1.13 billion people in the world and 2.027.006 (20.0%) people in DKI Jakarta. Headache was a common symptom related to high blood pressure levels. Slow Deep Breathing Exercise was non pharmacological therapy to reduce consumption of oxygen, metabolism, frequency of respiration, frequency of heart, muscle tension and blood pressure. This research was a pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test design and the respondents performed slow deep breathing exercise fourth time in one day during fourth days. Before and after intervention, the respondents measured vital sign and assessed headache scale with subjective and objective (a numerical scale 1-10). The number of samples in this study were 30 respondents who were selected by probability random sampling and were included in the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Research time December 2019-January 2020 at UKI General Hospital and Cawang District Health Center, East Jakarta. The results showed differences before and after Slow Deep Breathing Exercise on the decrease in headache scale with p-value = 0.000 and on the decrease in blood pressure with p-value = 0.000 and on the pulse rate of 0.014, breathing frequency 0.008 and temperature 0.000 (<0.001). Before intervension, patients feels headache on 7 scale and after intervention, respondents felt no headache on 0 scale. Conclusion are Slow Deep Breathing Exercise have an effect to reduce headache scale and vital sign for four days . The suggestion for the nurse teachs Slow Deep Breathing Exercise to hypertensive patients so that patients can do these exercises at home as an independent exercise.

Article Matrics
Abstract views : 1180 times PDF Downloads: 646

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

  1. AHA. (2019). Heart disease and stroke statistics 2019 update. AHA Statistical Update, 139, 56-528. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000659
  2. Arif, S.U., & Agis, T. (2019). The Different of Finger Handheld and Deep Breathing Relaxiation Techniques Effect on Reducing Heart Rate and Stress Levels in Primary Hypertension Patients. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, 7 (3), 266-273.https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp
  3. Aziz & Musrifatul. (2014). Pengantar kebutuhan dasar manusia (Edisi 2). (Physical activity (exercise) in asthmatics). Salemba Medika.
  4. Black & Hawks. (2014). Keperawatan medikal bedah. (Surgical medical nursing). Singapore: Elsevier.
  5. Chun, N.J., Cheuk, M.Y., Jing, P.S., Fang, F., Yong, N.W., Ming, L., & Alex, P.W.L. (2013). The healthcare burden of hypertension in Asia. Healthcare Policy, 5, 238-243. https://doi.org/ 10.1136/heartasia2013010408
  6. Cortelli, P., Grimaldi, D., Guaraldi, P., & Pierangeli, G. (2016). Headcahe and hypertension. Nourogical Science, 25, 132-134. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-004-0271-y
  7. Dendy, Helwiyah, & Urip. (2018). The factors that are related self care agency in patients with hipertension. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjajaran, 6(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp
  8. IFPMA. (2016). Hypertension: Putting the pressure on the silent killer. Retrieved October 19, 2019, from https://www.ifpma.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/2016-Hypertension-putting-the-pressure-on-the-silent-killer.pdf
  9. Kozier, Erb, Berman, & Snyder. (2016). Fundamental keperawatan (Edisi 7). (Nursing Fundamentals (7th Edition)). EGC.
  10. Liota, Dwi, & Tulus. (2018). The effect of the foot reflection therapy toward systolic blood pressure in patients with primary hypertension. Journal of Nursing Care, 1(3), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.24198/jnc.v1i3.17069
  11. Mulyadi, Supratman, & Yuni. (2015). Efektifitas relaksasi napas dalam pada pasien hipertensi dengan gejala nyeri kepala di Puskesmas Baki Suharjo. (Effectiveness of deep breathing relaxation in hypertensive patients with headache symptoms at Baki Suharjo Health Center). [Bachelor’s thesis, Univeristas Muhammadiyah Surakarta]Universitas Muhammadiyah, Surakarta.
  12. Putu, N., Ayu, I., & Ketut, N. (2016). Pengaruh slow deep breathing terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Timur. . (The effect of slow deep breathing on blood pressure in patients with hypertension in the Work Area of Puskesmas 1 East Denpasar). Jurnal Keperawatan dan Pemikiran Ilmiah, 2(4), 1-10.
  13. Riskesdas. (2013). Penyajian pokok-pokok hasil riset kesehatan dasar 2013. (Presentation of the main results of the 2013 basic health research). Kementrian Kesehatan.
  14. Sastroasmoro & Ismail. (2011). Dasar-dasar metodologi penelitian klinis (Edisi 4). CV Sagung Seto.
  15. Smeltzer & Bare. (2011). Textbook of medical-surgical nursing (12th Ed.). Lippincott.
  16. Tarwoto. (2012). Latihan slow deep breathing exercise dan kadar gula darah penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2. (Slow deep breathing exercise and blood sugar levels of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus). Jurnal Health Quality, 3(2), 69-140.
  17. WHO. (2018). Non communicable disease. Retrieved October 19, 2019, from http:// apps.who.int>bitstream>handle>9789241514620-eng
  18. WHO. (2019). Hypertension. Retrieved October 19, 2019, from http://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheet/detail/hypertension
  19. Wijaya & Putri. (2013). Keperawatan medikal bedah 1. (Medical surgical nursing 1). Nuha Medika.