Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer
Padjadjaran of Nursing Journal

Original

Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran

Factors Related to the Low Nutritional Status among Tuberculosis Patients

DOI
https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v8i1.1294
Submitted
January 14, 2020
Published
2020-04-01

Abstract

Tuberculosis and malnutrition are serious problems. Tuberculosis causes malnutrition that potentially lessen patients’ immunity and increase the risk for activating tuberculosis. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors related to the low nutritional status among tuberculosis patients in Malang City. This research applied a corelational study. The subjects involved were tuberculosis patients with BMI<18.5. Chi-square and Fisher Exact Test were used to analyse the identified factors. Moreover, binary logistic regression to identify factors related to the low nutritional status among tuberculosis patients in Malang City. This study found almost half of participants (46.8%) had poor family knowledge about dietary TB patients. More than half of the participant’s culture (62.5%) was abstinence. A more than half of participant (59.6%) had Moderate malnutritions. There was no significant correlation between low nutritional satus and variable of gender p=1.000, education p=0.404, family knowledge p=0.767, and culture p=0.310. The significant correlation was occupational status with p=0.043. The binary logistic regression showed that tuberculosis patient with unoccupied are 1.286 times more likely to have a low nutritional status. Occupational status was the one factor that significantly related to the low nutritional status among TB patients in Malang City.

Article Matrics
Abstract views : 374 times PDF Downloads: 510

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

  1. Albougami, A.S., Pounds, K.G., & Alotaibi, J.S. (2016). Comparison of four cultural competence models in transcultural nursing: A discussion paper. Int Arch Nurs Health Care, 2, 053. https://doi.org/10.23937/2469-5823/1510053
  2. Bhargava, A., Chatterjee, M., Jain, Y., Chatterjee, B., Kataria, A., Bhargava, M., …, & Menzies, D. (2013). Nutritional status of adult patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in rural central India and its association with mortality. Plos One, 8(10). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0077979
  3. Cegielski, J.P., Arab, L., & Huntley, J.C. (2012). Nutritional risk factors for tuberculosis among adults in the United States, 1971-1992. Am J Epidemiol, 176(5), 409-422. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kws007
  4. Dodor, E. (2008). Evaluation of nutritional status of new tuberculosis patients at the Effia-Nwanta Regional Hospital. Ghana Medical Journal, 42(1), 22-28. https://doi.org/10.4314/gmj.v38i2.35997
  5. Gurung, L.M., Bhatt, L.D., Karmacharya, I., & Yadav, D.K. (2018). Dietary practice and nutritional status of tuberculosis patients in Pokhara: A cross sectional study. Front. Nutr., 5(63). https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2018.00063
  6. Hoyt, K.J., Sarkar, S., White, L., Joseph, N.M., Salgame, P., Lakshminarayanan, S., et al. (2019). Effect of malnutrition on radiographic findings and mycobacterial burden in pulmonary tuberculosis. PLoS ONE, 14(3). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0214011
  7. Depkes. (2011). Pedoman nasional penanggulangan tuberkulosis. (National guidelines for tuberculosis control). Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
  8. Kasmini, O.W. (2012). Kontribusi sistem budaya dalam pola asuh gizi balita pada lingkungan rentan gizi. (The contribution of the cultural system in the nutritional upbringing of children under five in a nutritionally vulnerable environment.) Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan, 11(3), 240-250.
  9. Kusnanto, Pradani, R., & Karima, I.A. (2016). Spiritual emotional freedom technique (SEFT) terhadap kualitas hidup penderita tuberkulosis paru. (Spiritual emotional freedom technique (SEFT) on the quality of life of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis). Jurnal Keperawatan Padjajaran, 4(3), 213-224. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v4i3.284
  10. Lazulfa, R. W. A., Wirjatmadi, B., & Adrian, M. (2016). Tingkat kecukupan zat gizi makro dan status gizi pasien tuberkulosis dengan sputum BTA (+) dan sputum BTA (-). (Adequacy level of macronutrients and nutritional status of tuberculosis patients with AFB sputum (+) and sputum AFB (-)). Media Gizi Indonesia, 11(2), 144-152. https://doi.org/10.20473/mgi.v11i2.144-152
  11. Leininger, M. (2002). Culture care theory: A major contribution to advance transcultural nursing knowledge and practices. J Transcult Nurs, 13, 189-192. https://doi.org/10.1177/10459602013003005
  12. Masruroh, N.L., Kurnia, A.D., & Melizza, N. (2019). Upaya pasien dan keluarga penderita Tb paru dalam mempertahankan status gizi: Studi kualitatif. (Efforts of patients and their families with pulmonary tuberculosis in maintaining nutritional status: a qualitative study). Jurnal Keperawatan Kompehensif, 5(2), 88-101. Retrieved from http://journal.stikep-ppnijabar.ac.id/index.php/jkk/issue/view/12.
  13. Melizza, N. (2018). Pengaruh intervensi supportive educative system berbasis intergrasi selfcare dan family nursing model terhadap peningkatan stats gizi penderita tuberculosis. [Master’s thesis, Universitas Airlangga] Universitas Airlangga Surabaya. Retrieved September 12, 2019, from https://repository.unair.ac.id/77030/
  14. Mohammadpour, A., Sharghi, N.R., Khosravan, S., Alami, A., & Akhomd, M. (2015). The effect of a supportive educational intervention developed based on the Orem’s self-care theory on the self-care ability of patients with myocardial infarction: A randomised controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Nursing. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.12775
  15. Noviyani, E., Fatimah, S., Nurhidayah, I., & Adistie, F. (2015). Upaya pencegahan penularan TB dari dewasa terhadap anak. (Efforts to prevent transmission of tuberculosis in adults to children.) Jurnal Keperawatan Padjajaran, 3(2), 97-103. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v3i2.105
  16. Putri, M., & Harmayetty, U.B. (2016) Psychoeducative family therapy mempengaruhi pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga dan stigma kusta. Journal of Nurse, 11(1), 88-98. https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.v11i1.1701
  17. Riskesdas Jawa Timur. (2018). Laporan Jawa Timur Riskesdas 2018. (East Java Basic Health Research Report 2018.) Retrieved August 21, 2019, from https://dinkes.kedirikab.go.id/konten/uu/22033-hasil-riskesdas-jatim-2018.pdf
  18. Shivalli, S., Majra, J.P., Akshaya, K.M., & Qadiri, G.J. (2015). Family centered approach in primary health care: Experience from an urban area of Mangalore, India. The Scientiï¬c World Journal, 2015(2). https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/419192
  19. Winetsky, D.E., Almukhamedov, O., Pulatov, D., Vezhnina, N., Dooronbekova, A., & Zhussupov. (2014). Prevalence, risk factors and social context of active pulmonary tuberculosis among prison inmates in Tajikistan. Plos One, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0086046
  20. World Health Organization [WHO]. ( 2013a). Global tuberculosis report. WHO.
  21. World Health Organization [WHO]. (2013b). Guideline: nutritional care and support for patients with tuberculosis. WHO.