Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer
Padjadjaran of Nursing Journal

Original

Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran

The Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Subjective Well Being among Tobacco Farmers

DOI
https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v8i2.1377
Submitted
May 23, 2020
Published
2020-08-01

Abstract

Tobacco is the main raw material for cigarette production, so it is a dilemma for farmers when choosing to plant it. Uncertain weather in Indonesia has an impact on the success of tobacco cultivation. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and subjective well being in tobacco farmers in Jember Regency. This study used a cross sectional design with a proportional random sampling technique with a sample size of 422 tobacco farmers. The research instrument used the General Scale Efficacy questionnaire (α-Cronbach 0.76-0.9), Scale with Life Satisfaction (α-Cronbach 0.87), and Scale of Positive and Negative Experience (α-Cronbach 0.80-0, 84). This study uses Chi Square (CI = 95%). The results showed there was a relationship between self-efficacy and subjective well being in tobacco farmers (p = 0.000; OR = 4.856). The results of this study are tobacco farmers who have self-efficacy can face crop failure, and this is because of the experience of working as a tobacco farmer, which shows that tobacco farmers worked on average for 23 years with experience of crop failure as much as three times. If farmers have more experience, they can know the weaknesses and strengths of tobacco farming to overcome the problems in the scope of tobacco cultivation. Increased work experience, the farmer is getting bolder in making decisions and dare to bear the risk. This study are expected to help the public health office at the Primary Health Care Service to improve psychosocial health promotion efforts through a joint farmer group.

Article Matrics
Abstract views : 286 times PDF Downloads: 228

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

  1. Agustin, K., & Afriyeni, N. (2016). Pengaruh self efikasi terhadap subjective well being pada guru SLB di Kota Padang. (The effect of self-efficacy on subjective well-being of special school teachers in Padang City). Jurnal Rap UNP, 7(1), 36-43. https://doi.org/10.24036/rapun.v7i1.6605
  2. Aji, B.A.D. (2015). Hubungan antara self efficacy dengan perilaku penggunaan alat perlindungan diri (APD) pada petani untuk mencegah penyakit akibat pestisida di Desa Plaosan Kecamatan Plaosan Kabupaten Magetan. [Bachelor’s thesis, Univeristas Muhammadiyah Malang]. Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, Indonesia.
  3. Andriyani, A. (2019). Hubungan efikasi diri terhadap stres kerja pada petani tembakau di Kecamatan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember. [Bachelor’s thesis, Universitas Jember]. Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Jember.
  4. Ariyanto, D.D. (2016). Analisis pendapatan usaha tani mina padi di Desa Margoluwih Kecamatan Seyegan Kabupaten Sleman. [Bachelor’s thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta]. Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.
  5. Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W.H. Freeman and Company.
  6. Dearly & Sri. (2016). Hubungan antara Self Efficacy dengan Subjective Well Being pada Orang dengan HIV/AIDS di Jakarta. (The relationship between self-efficacy and subjective well-being in people with HIV/AIDS in Jakarta). Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Sosial, 5(3), 258-264.
  7. Diener, E., E. M. Suh, R. E. Lucas, & H. L. Smith. (1999). Subjective well being: three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin. 125(2):276-302. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.276
  8. Diener, E. (2009). The science of well-being. Springer.
  9. Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction With Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
  10. Emathia, D., H.S. Arifin., & S. Mulyana. (2012). Hubungan antara kegiatan kampanye anti tembakau dengan sikap siswa SMP Al Syukron Ciputat terhadap bahaya merokok. (The relationship between anti-tobacco campaign activities and the attitudes of students of SMP Al Syukron Ciputat towards the dangers of smoking). eJurnal Mahasiswa Universitas Padjajaran, 1(1), 1-11. Retrieved January 23, 2020, from http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/ejournal/article/view/1685
  11. Herminingsih, H., & Rokhani, R. (2014). Pengaruh perubahan iklim terhadap perilaku petani tembakau di Kabupaten Jember. (The effect of climate change on the behavior of tobacco farmers in Jember). Jurnal Matematika Sains dan Teknologi, 15(1), 42-51. https://doi.org/10.33830/jmst.v15i1
  12. Lucas, R.E., Diener, E.E., & Suh, E. (2007). Discriminant validity of well-being measures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 616-628. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.71.3.616
  13. Maujean, A., & Davis, P. (2013). The relationship between self efficacy and well being in stroke survivors. International Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitations, 1(7), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.4172/2329-9096.1000159
  14. Pramudita & Wiwien. (2015). Hubungan antara Self-Efficacy dengan Subjective Well-Being pada Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Belitang. [Bachelor’s thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta]. Univeristas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Retrieved December 23, 2019, from http://eprints.ums.ac.id/30414/
  15. Puspitasari, Y.R., S.B.M. Huda, & K. Cahyono. (2019). Beberapa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku kerja aman (safety behaviour) petani tembakau di Kecamatan Temanggung. (Several factors influencing the safety behavior of tobacco farmers in Temanggung District). Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 7(1), 2356-3346. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v7i1.23078
  16. Rachmah. (2017). Hubungan antara self-efficacy dengan subjective well-being pada istri yang menjalani pernikahan jarak jauh. [Bachelor’s thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang]. Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Retrieved January 23, 2020, from https://eprints.umm.ac.id/44066/1/jiptummpp-gdl-nurhafnivi-50511-1-skripsi-i.pdf
  17. Santoso, M.B., S. Humaedi., N.C. Apsari., & S.T. Raharjo. (2017). Penguatan kelembagaan koperasi bagi petani kopi dan tembakau di Desa Genteng Kecamatan Sukasari Kabupaten Sumedang. (Strengthening cooperative institutions for coffee and tobacco farmers in Genteng Village, Sukasari District, Sumedang Regency). Jurnal Penelitian dan PKM Universitas Padjajaran, 4(2), 142-146. https://doi.org/10.24198/jppm.v4i2
  18. Schwarzer, R., & Jerusalem, M. (1995). Generalized Self-Efficacy scale. In J. Weinman, S. Wright, & M. Johnston, Measures in health psychology: A user’s portfolio. Causal and control beliefs (pp. 35-37). NFER-NELSON.
  19. Susanto & Widayati. (2018). Quality of life of elderly tobacco farmers in the perspective of agricultural nursing: A qualitative study. Working with Older People, 22(3), 166-177. https://doi.org/10.1108/WWOP-01-2018-0002
  20. Sari, O. A. 2017. Dampak Erupsi Gunung Raung Terhadap Usahatani Tembakau Na-Oogost di Desa Ampel Kecamatan Wuluhan Kabupaten Jember. [Bachelor’s thesis, Universitas Jember]. Program Studi Agribisnis: Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember, Jember, Indonesia.
  21. Septiani, A.N. (2019). Gambaran distress psikologis pada petani tembakau di Kecamatan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember. [Bachelor’s thesis, Universitas Jember] Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Jember, Jember, Indonesia.
  22. Situmorang, N.Z. (2017). Kesejahteraan Subjektif Perempuan Pemimpin Ditinjau dari Peran Optimisme dan Efikasi Diri. OSF. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/exryq
  23. Sukowati, A.A. (2019). Hubungan antara berfikir positif dengan subjective well being pada petani di Sragen. [Bachelor’s thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta]. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia.
  24. Stuart, G.W. (2013). Prinsip dan praktik keperawatan kesehatan jiwa (Edisi ke 1). (Principles and practice of mental health nursing (1st Edition)). Diterjemahkan oleh Budi Anna Keliat dan Jesika Pasaribu. Elsevier.
  25. Susanto, T., & R. Purwandari. (2015). Model perawatan kesehatan keselamatan kerja berbasis agricultural nursing. (Agricultural nursing-based occupational health care model). Jurnal Ners, 11(1), 45-50. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jn.v11i1.1468
  26. WHO. (2017). Cigarette smoking: An assessment of tobacco’s global environmental footprint a cross its entire supply chain, and policy strategies to reduce it. World Health Organization.
  27. Yamin, M., Hakim, N., Putri, N.E., & Putri, A.J. (2019). Hubungan karakteristik petani dengan wellbeing petani padi di Desa Pelabuhan Dalam Kecamatan Pemulutan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), (The relationship between farmer characteristics and the well-being of rice farmers in Pelabuhan Dalam Village, Pemulutan District, Ogan Ilir Regency). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2018, 270-280. Unsri Press.