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Original

Vol. 4 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran

Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Sikap Mahasiswa Program Studi Psikologi, Keperawatan dan Kesejahteraan Sosial terhadap Perempuan Korban Perkosaan

DOI
https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v4i3.286
Submitted
April 5, 2017

Abstract

Pandangan atau sikap negatif serta menyalahkan perempuan yang menjadi korban tindak kekerasan seksualmasih hidup dan berkembang di dalam masyarakat. Para penyedia layanan kesehatan dan sosial dituntut untukmemiliki sikap yang tepat terhadap korban tindak kekerasan seksual karena hal tersebut dapat memengaruhi aksesdan efektivitas layanan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan sikap mahasiswa tingkat sarjana terhadapperempuan korban perkosaan serta menguji asosiasi faktor-faktor sosial-demografi dan sosial-budaya terhadapsikap para mahasiswa. Responden adalah 318 mahasiswa semester 1, 3 dan 5 pada program studi kesejahteraansosial, keperawatan dan psikologi di sebuah perguruan tinggi negeri di wilayah Jatinangor, Sumedang, Jawa Barattahun. Penentuan sampel dilakukan secara non- random dengan menggunakan convenience sampling technique.Data dikumpulkan dari responden pada tahun 2015 dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara statistikdengan teknik simple regressions. Umumnya mahasiswa menunjukkan sikap yang cenderung kurang positif terhadapkorban kekerasan seksual. Hal ini antara lain ditunjukkan dengan masih kuatnya kecenderungan menyalahkankorban, kurang mempercayai kredibilitas korban, dan meremehkan kejadian perkosaan. Sikap terhadap peran jender,etnisitas dan tingkat keberagamaan merupakan faktor-faktor yang berasosiasi secara signifikan terhadap sikapmahasiswa. Mahasiswa yang mendukung kesetaraan peran laki-laki dan perempuan dalam kehidupan masyarakatdan keluarga, kelompok etnis non-Sunda, serta responden dengan tingkat keberagamaan yang lebih rendahcenderung melaporkan sikap yang lebih positif terhadap korban dibandingkan mereka yang bersikap konservatifterhadap peran jender, berasal dari etnis Sunda dan melaporkan tingkat keberagamaan yang lebih tinggi. Tidakditemukan pengaruh program studi, jenis kelamin, usia dan waktu tempuh perkuliahan terhadap sikap mahasiswa.

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