Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer
Padjadjaran of Nursing Journal

Original

Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran

Correlation between Fatique and Stress among Female in Caring for the Elderly at Hospitals

DOI
https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v9i3.1669
Submitted
June 17, 2021
Published
2021-12-22

Abstract

Background: Studies showed that the caregiving process has an impact on physical and psychological health, such as stress and fatigue. Purpose: This research aims to analyze the correlation between fatigue and stress in female caregivers caring for the hospitalized elderly in Medan, Indonesia. Methods: This is a correlational study with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection was conducted from March to October 2020 and 42 caregivers participated. The data analysis was performed to analyze for frequency distribution and the Pearson correlation test was used to measure the strength of the correlation between variables. Results: It was reported that 47.5% of female caregivers were in the average age range of 47 years, and provided care almost 24 hours per day. The elderly had been sick for less than a year on average and showed some degree of partial dependence. Based on the results of the Pearson correlation test, the value of Sig. 0.000 < 0.05 was obtained. Furthermore, the direction of the positive relationship can be seen from the sign of the coefficient (Pearson’s correlation of 0.759), which means that the higher the fatigue, the higher the stress level. Conclusion: These results are expected to be the basic data for future research and should be considered hospitals regarding care for the elderly. This can reduce the impact of the stress on the caregivers’ which can affect the quality of care provided.

Article Matrics
Abstract views : 283 times PDF Downloads: 221

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

  1. Annisa, F. (2016). Burden of family caregiver. Belitung Nursing Journal, 2(1), 10-18. https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.7
  2. Cohen, M., Katz, D., & Baruch, Y. (2007). Stress among the family caregivers of liver transplant recipients. Progress in Transplantation, 17(1), 48-53. https://doi.org/10.7182/prtr.17.1.a651683t34177n77
  3. Conley, D., & St Pierre, J. (2016). Foundations for gerontological unit I. Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC.
  4. Desbiens, N. A., Mueller-rizner, N., & Virnig, B. (2018). Stress in Caregivers of Hospitalized Oldest-Old Patients. The Journals of Gerontology, 56(4), 231-235. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/56.4.M231
  5. Gérain, P., & Zech, E. (2019). Informal Caregiver burnout? Development of a theoretical framework to understand the impact of caregiving. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(July). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01748
  6. Hartnett, J., Thom, B., & Kline, N. (2016). Caregiver Burden in End Stage Ovarian Cancer. Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing, 20(2), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1188/16.CJON.169-173
  7. Herdman, T.H. & Kamitsuru, S. (2014). NANDA International Nursing Diagnoses: Definitions & Classification, 2015-2017. Wiley Blackwell
  8. Ho, S. C., Chan, A., Woo, J., Chong, P., & Sham, A. (2009). Impact of caregiving on health and quality of life: A comparative population-based study of caregivers for elderly persons and noncaregivers. Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences, 64(8), 873-879. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glp034
  9. Hong, M., & Harrington, D. (2016). The effects of caregiving resources on perceived health among caregivers. Health and Social Work, 41(3), 155-163. https://doi.org/10.1093/hsw/hlw025
  10. Johansen, S., Cvancarova, M., & Ruland, C. (2018). The effect of cancer patients’ and their family caregivers’ physical and emotional symptoms on caregiver burden. Cancer Nursing, 41(2), 91-99. https://doi.org/10.1097/NCC.0000000000000493
  11. Kaur Popli, U., & Panday, R. (2018). Caregivers Burden of Hospitalized Elderly. Journal of Gerontology & Geriatric Research, 07(05). https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-7182.1000483
  12. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2013). Buletin jendela data dan informasi kesehatan. Pusat Data dan Informasi Kemenkes RI.
  13. Kim, Y., & Schulz, R. (2008). Family caregivers ’ strains family caregivers ’ strains. Journal of Aging and Health, 20(5), 483-503. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264308317533
  14. Lino, V. T. S., Rodrigues, N. C. P., de Lima, I. S., Athie, S., & de Souza, E. R. (2019). Prevalence and factors associated with caregiver abuse of elderly dependents: The hidden face of family violence. Ciencia e Saude Coletiva, 24(1), 87-96. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232018241.34872016
  15. Llanque, S., Savage, L., Rosenburg, N., & Caserta, M. (2016). Concept analysis: Alzheimer’s caregiver stress. Nursing Forum, 51(1), 21-31. https://doi.org/10.1111/nuf.12090
  16. Lynch, S. H., Shuster, G., & Lobo, M. L. (2018). The family caregiver experience - examining the positive and negative aspects of compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue as caregiving outcomes. Aging and Mental Health, 22(11), 1424-1431. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2017.1364344
  17. Nuraini, T., Tumanggor, R. D., Hungerford, C., Lees, D., & Cleary, M. (2020). Caregiver burden for people with schizophrenia in Medan, Indonesia. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 0(0), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840.2020.1847223
  18. Orfila, F., Coma-Solé, M., Cabanas, M., Cegri-Lombardo, F., Moleras-Serra, A., & Pujol-Ribera, E. (2018). Family caregiver mistreatment of the elderly: Prevalence of risk and associated factors. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5067-8
  19. Özcan, N. K., Boyacıoğlu, N. E., & Sertçelik, E. (2017). Reciprocal abuse: Elder neglect and abuse by primary caregivers and caregiver burden and abuse in Turkey. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 31(2), 177-182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2016.09.011
  20. Penning, M. J., & Wu, Z. (2016). Caregiver stress and mental health: Impact of caregiving relationship and gender. Gerontologist, 56(6). https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnv038
  21. Pusat Data dan Informasi Kemenkes RI. (2016, June 03). Situasi lanjut usia di Indonesia. Retrieved January 12, 2021, from https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/article/view/16092300002/infodatin-situasi-lanjut-usia-lansia-di-indonesia.html
  22. Roth, D. L., Fredman, L., & Haley, W. E. (2015). Informal caregiving and its impact on health: A reappraisal from population-based studies. Gerontologist, 55(2), 309-319. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnu177
  23. Schrank, B., Ebert-vogel, A., Amering, M., Masel, E. K., Neubauer, M., Watzke, H., Zehetmayer, S., & Schur, S. (2016). Gender differences in caregiver burden and its determinants in family members of terminally ill cancer patients. Psycho-oncology, 25(7), 808-814. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.4005
  24. Schulz, R., & Sherwood, P. R. (2008). Physical and mental health effects of family caregiving. American Journal of Nursing, 108(9), 23-27. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NAJ.0000336406.45248.4c
  25. Scruggs, B. (2009). Fatigue: Assessment and management. Home Health Care Management & Practice, 22(1), 16-25. https://doi.org/10.1177/1084822309340300
  26. Sharma, N., Chakrabarti, S., & Grover, S. (2016). Gender differences in caregiving among family - caregivers of people with mental illnesses. World Journal of Psychiatry, 6(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v6.i1.7
  27. Tiesinga, L.J., Dassen, T.W.N., Halfens, R.J.G., & van den Heuvel, W. (2001). Sensitivity, specificity, and usefulness of the Dutch Fatigue Scale. Nursing Diagnosis, 12(3), 93-106. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-618x.2001.tb00478.x
  28. Tumanggor, R. D., Elfira, E., & Aizar, E. (2021). Female caregivers stress in caring for hospitalized elderly with chronic disease at Universitas Sumatera Utara hospital: A phenomenology study. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 20(1), 643-651. https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v20i1.3511
  29. Wasilewski, M. B. (2016). Caregiver burden - A critical discussion. International Journal of Nursing Studies 50(3), 431-441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.10.005
  30. Wolff, J. L., Spillman, B. C., Freedman, V. A., & Kasper, J. D. (2016). A national profile of family and unpaid caregivers who assist older adults with health care activities. JAMA Internal Medicine, 176(3), 372-379. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.7664
  31. World Health Organization. (2001). Men Ageing And Health. Retrieved December 28, 2020, from https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/66941
  32. Wulansari, S. A. (2013). Gender inequality perception: a comparative study of women in Japan and Indonesia. 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119990413.ch1